“一个男性女权主义者走进酒吧,因为酒吧的设置太低了:女权主义空间中的基座效应和感恩经济”

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1111/soc4.13151
Tal Peretz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在女权主义的空间里,男性经常发现自己是不成比例的感激和关注的接受者——伴随着男性特权的其他持续影响,我在其他地方称之为“基座效应”——尽管这与主流的女权主义意识形态和男性自己的愿望背道而驰。社会学家Arlie Hochschild描述了一种类似的感恩经济,其中低期望导致已婚男性对家庭贡献的评价提高,将不平等从更广泛的社会偷运到婚姻中,并抑制了进步的变化,即使双方都希望建立更平等的伙伴关系。通过将Hochschild的框架应用于对活跃在该领域的52名男性和12名女性的访谈数据,我表明,同样的过程解释了男性特权在女权主义空间中令人不安的持续:尽管所有性别的受访者都对感恩经济的不平衡提出了问题,许多人都尝试了具体的对策,但它仍然继续引入不平等,破坏了男性的责任,并抑制了期望的渐进式变化。这表明,感恩经济可能是一个无处不在的互动过程,在广泛的社会背景下再现了不平等。我强调,感恩经济实际上是交叉的,而不仅仅是性别,并引入“低门槛”的概念,以更充分地解释对期望设定的广泛社会影响。
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“A male feminist walks into a bar, because it was set so low: The pedestal effect and the economy of gratitude in feminist spaces”
Abstract Men in feminist spaces often find themselves the recipients of disproportionate gratitude and attention—along with other persistent effects of male privilege that I have elsewhere termed the Pedestal Effect —despite this running counter to both prevailing feminist ideologies and the desires of the men themselves. Sociologist Arlie Hochschild described a similar economy of gratitude wherein low expectations led to heightened valuation of married men's household contributions, smuggling inequities from the wider society into the marriage and inhibiting progressive change even if both parties desired a more egalitarian partnership. By applying Hochschild's framework to interview data from 52 men and 12 women active in the field, I show that the same process explains the troubling continuance of male privilege in feminist spaces: while interviewees of all genders problematize the imbalanced economy of gratitude and many have attempted specific counterstrategies, it nonetheless persists in importing inequalities, undermining men's accountability, and inhibiting desired progressive change. This suggests that the economy of gratitude may be a ubiquitous interactional process that reproduces inequalities across a wide range of social contexts. I emphasize that the economy of gratitude is in fact intersectional, not only gendered, and introduce the idea of a “low bar” to more fully account for the broad range of social influences on expectation‐setting.
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来源期刊
Sociology Compass
Sociology Compass SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
102
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