无功消纳方式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术条件的影响

V.D. Bitney, N.N. Smotrov, A.A. Timofeev, A.V. Okhlopkov
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摘要

汽轮发电机以无功模式运行的必要性是由电网中补偿装置的不足决定的。近年来,与发电机长期低励磁运行有关的事故越来越多,而低励磁运行是发电机消耗无功功率的前提。本研究的目的是评估无功功耗模式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术状况的影响。关于汽轮发电机技术状况的资料来源是从操作和维修文件、电气和热测试规程、技术报告以及汽轮发电机综合诊断检查结果中获得的数据。对T3F系列发电机的铁芯进行了校核。在检查过程中,没有发现压力指与边缘封装表面之间的间隙,这表明极端核心封装没有明显的曲率。在T3FP-110-2MU3型热阻变换器对温度的研究中发现,随着无功功耗的增加,汽轮发电机绕组和定子铁心有功钢的温度降低,且在无功输出模式下不超过上限预警设定值,可见相反的依赖关系。确定了T3FP-110-2MU3在工厂pq图内稳态模式运行时,无功功耗模式对其技术条件的影响最小。在所考虑的涡轮发电机定子铁心中,由于末端区域的设计和制造技术的重大改进,极端包装的齿对运行负载的高阻力已经实现。从实际意义上讲,允许使用T3F系列汽轮发电机进行无功消纳。作为进一步的研究方向,计划考虑汽轮发电机在从无功输出到无功消耗的转换过程中处于机动模式下的运行。
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Effect of Reactive Power Consumption Mode on Technical Condition of T3FP-110-2MU3 Turbogenerator
The necessity of turbogenerators operation in the reactive power consumption mode is determined by the shortage of compensating devices in the network. Recently, accidents associated with generators long-term operation at low levels of excitation have become more frequent, which is a prerequisite for the consumption of reactive power by the generator. The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the reactive power consumption mode on the technical condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 turbogenerator. The source of information about the technical condition of the turbogenerator is the data obtained from the operating and repair documentation, electrical and thermal tests protocols, technical reports with the results of comprehensive diagnostic examinations of the turbogenerator. The cores of T3F series generators have been examined. No gaps between the pressure fingers and the surface of the edge packages have ever been detected during examinations, which indicates the absence of significant curvature of the extreme core packages. During the study of temperature by T3FP-110-2MU3 thermal resistance converters, it is found out that with an increase of reactive power consumption, the temperature of the windings and the active steel of the stator core of the turbo generator decreases and it does not exceed the upper warning settings in the mode of reactive power output, the opposite dependence is visible. It is established that the influence of the reactive power consumption mode on the technical condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 when operating in steady-state modes within the factory PQ-diagram is minimal. In the stator core of the turbogenerator under consideration, high resistance of the teeth of the extreme packages to operational loads has been achieved, due to significant improvements in the design and manufacturing technology of the end zones. From the point of view of practical significance, T3F series turbogenerators are allowed to be used for reactive power consumption. As a further direction of research, it is planned to consider the operation of turbogenerator in maneuverable modes with the transition from the issuance of reactive power to its consumption and vice versa.
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