重塑美国器官获取和移植网络

Eric Perakslis, Brian McCourt, Stuart Knechtle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国实体器官移植系统由器官获取移植网络(OPTN)监督。卫生资源和服务管理局(HRSA)最近的公告表明了他们改革这一制度的明确意图。我们认为,国家器官移植法案(NOTA)的初衷是要求一个实体来监督移植,这对于将政策与器官获取和移植实践的复杂现实相结合至关重要。我们认为,当代商业平台模式最好地捕捉了协调器官移植的适当结构,因为相关群体之间器官的无缝交换是促进的基本功能。一个包括公共和私营、学术和行业合作伙伴在内的商业平台框架可以最好地实现公平和有效的器官移植的重要目标。
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Reimagining the United States organ procurement and transplant network
The United States system of solid organ transplantation is overseen by the Organ Procurement Transplantation Network (OPTN). Recent announcements from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) indicate their clear intention to reform the system. We suggest that the original intention of the National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA) to require one entity to oversee transplantation is critical to integrate policy with the complex realities of organ procurement and transplantation practice. We suggest that a contemporary business platform model best captures the appropriate structure for coordinating organ transplantation, as the seamless exchange of organs between related groups is the essential function to facilitate. A business platform framework that includes public and private, academic and industry partners can best accomplish the important goal of equitable and efficient organ transplantation.
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