政策改进对移徙过程的管制Іn社会经济不稳定状况:一种体制办法

Olha Mulska, Oleg Sorochak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文证实,移民过程管理国家政策的制度性规定- -这是关键的制度形成因素之一,也是确保人口移徙及其后果的适当效率的先决条件- -包括将一个完整的机构和机构系统结合起来,该系统的运作确保行为规则的定义和遵守,并将有关趋势引导到所需的方向。特别重要的是机构在国家移民过程管理系统中的作用,这些机构作为行动者- -机构的创造者和其能力的载体。制度支持的形成有三个方面:(1)制度和法律支持;(2)制度-组织支持;(3)制度-心理支持;确定了改善乌克兰移民过程管理国家政策的体制支持的战略任务:形成国家政策的监管背景,制定移民过程的战略和规划体系,形成管理的组织结构,提高国家对海外移民的监管效率,建立适当的会计和统计支持,实现主体公民社会和大企业的潜力,移民服务市场要素体系的平衡和效率,发展移民资本市场基础设施,形成人口移民活动的信息和心理环境。完成某些任务需要执行一套协调一致的措施。调节移民进程的体制环境现代化国家政策的应用工具与现有的发展是不同的:(1)支持领域的结构-体制和法律、体制和组织(国家、公共和市场)、体制和心理;(2)制度支持体系是根据国民经济发展的战略方向形成的;(3)在消除当前移民管理国家政策的缺点和克服其对国家社会经济发展的影响的预测中确定调节外部移民的措施;
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POLICY IMPROVEMENT REGULATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES ІN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTABILITY’S CONDITIONS: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH
The paper substantiates that the institutional provision of the state policy of migration processes management – one of the key system-forming factors and a prerequisite for ensuring proper efficiency of regulation of migration of the population and its consequences – consists in combining a full-fledged system of institutions and institutions, the functioning of which ensures the definition and observance of rules of conduct, directing the relevant trends in the desired direction. Particularly significant is the role of institutions in the system of state management of migration processes, which act as actors – generators of institutions and carriers of their capabilities. Institutional support is formed in three areas: (1) institutional and legal, (2) institutional-organizational and (3) institutional-psychological. The strategic tasks of improving the institutional support of the state policy of migration processes management in Ukraine are determined: formation of the regulatory background of the state policy, development of the system of strategizing and planning the course of migration processes, formation of the organizational structure of management, increasing the efficiency of the state regulation of migration abroad, establishing proper accounting and statistical support, realization of the potential of subjects civil society and big business, balance and efficiency of the system of elements of the migration services market, development of migration capital market infrastructure, formation of information and psychological environment of migration activity of the population. Achieving certain tasks requires the implementation of a system of coordinated measures. Applied instruments of state policy of modernization of the institutional environment for regulating migration processes are differentiated from existing developments (1) structuring in areas of support – institutional and legal, institutional and organizational (state, public and market), institutional and psychological; (2) the system of institutional support is formed according to certain strategic directions of development of the national economy; (3) measures to regulate external migration are defined in the projection of eliminating current shortcomings of the state policy of migration management and overcoming its consequences for the socio-economic development of the country;
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