基于实景图像分析的学生习题对初中生批判性思维能力提高的有效性

Iwan Wicaksono, None Sutarto, Slamet Hariyadi, Sulifah Apriliyah Hariani, Bea Hana Siswati, None Indrawati
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摘要

现在鼓励初中科学学习过程,给予教师更大的发展学习的自由和更大的灵活性。教师需要学生工作表,它可以促进学习过程,对材料有更大的灵活性,无论是大量的理论阅读材料还是材料。分配实验项目并解决问题。如果采用让学生通过真实图像分析(Real Picture Analysis, RPA)思考的方法来开发学生工作表,那么学生工作表将更加理想,这样学生就能够产生学习动机并活跃互动的课堂氛围。RPA是一项学生通过图像媒体,以他们所处环境中的科学事件的摄影形式,确定解释和提供评估的活动。摘要本研究旨在探讨基于rpa的学生习题表对初中生批判性思维能力的效度提升。所使用的研究类型是研究和开发研究。这种研究和开发方法与基于rpa的学生工作表密切相关,以提高学生的批判性思维能力。通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行验证活动。本研究的开发模式为4D (four-D)研发模式。4D研发模式包括定义、设计、开发和传播4个主要阶段。材料实质的验证率为90%,学习设计的验证率为87%,学生工作表的使用的验证率为99%。基于rpa的学生工作表的开发考虑了写作的要素,摄影形式的材料层次和问题的选择,作为有效的刺激,可以指导学生提高他们的批判性思维技能。
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Validity of Real Picture Analysis (RPA) Based Student Worksheet to Improve Junior High School Students' Critical Thinking Skills
The science learning process in junior high school has now been encouraged to give teachers more freedom in developing learning and is more flexible. Teachers need Student Worksheet which can facilitate the learning process with more flexibility regarding the material, both for material with a lot of theoretical reading and material. assignment of experimental projects and problem solving. Student Worksheet will be more optimal if it is developed with an approach that involves students thinking through Real Picture Analysis (RPA) so that students are able to generate learning motivation and enliven an interactive classroom atmosphere. RPA is an activity for students to determine interpretations and provide assessments through image media in the form of photography of science events in their environment. The aim of this research is to examine RPA-based Student Worksheet to improve junior high school students' critical thinking skills with validity. The type of research used is Research and Development research. This research and development methodology is closely related to RPA-based Student Worksheet to improve students' critical thinking skills. Validation activities through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The development model in this research refers to the 4D (four-D) research and development model. The 4D research and development model consists of 4 main stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The validation results for material substance got a percentage of 90% in the valid category, learning design got a percentage of 87% in the valid category, and the use of Student Worksheet got a percentage of 99% in the valid category. The development of RPA-based Student Worksheet considers the elements of writing, the hierarchy of material in the form of photography and the selection of questions as efficient and effective stimuli that can direct students to improve their critical thinking skills.
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