用边界测量确定黑洞

IF 1.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Reviews in Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1142/s0129055x24300012
Gregory Eskin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于具有时无关洛伦兹度规的波动方程,考虑$\mathbb{R}\times \Omega$中的初边值问题,其中$x_0\in \mathbb{R}$为时变量,$\Omega$为$\mathbb{R}^n$中的有界域。设$\Gamma\subset\partial\Omega$为$\partial\Omega$的子域。如果我们知道$\mathbb{R}\times \Gamma$上的狄利克雷和诺伊曼数据,我们就说在$\mathbb{R}\times\Gamma$上给出了边界测量。反边值问题包括从边界数据中恢复度量。在作者以前的工作中,开发了一种边界控制方法的局部变体,该方法允许在$\Omega$的任何点的局部邻域内恢复度量,其中波算子的空间部分是椭圆的。这允许在遍历区域的外部恢复度规。我们的目标是恢复黑洞。在某些情况下,遍历区与黑洞重合。在二维空间的情况下,假设遍历层(即遍历区的边界)在遍历层的任何一点都不具有特征,我们在遍历区内恢复黑洞。
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Determination of black holes by boundary measurements
For a wave equation with time-independent Lorentzian metric consider an initial-boundary value problem in $\mathbb{R}\times \Omega$, where $x_0\in \mathbb{R}$, is the time variable and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\Gamma\subset\partial\Omega$ be a subdomain of $\partial\Omega$. We say that the boundary measurements are given on $\mathbb{R}\times\Gamma$ if we know the Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\mathbb{R}\times \Gamma$. The inverse boundary value problem consists of recovery of the metric from the boundary data. In author's previous works a localized variant of the boundary control method was developed that allows the recovery of the metric locally in a neighborhood of any point of $\Omega$ where the spatial part of the wave operator is elliptic. This allow the recovery of the metric in the exterior of the ergoregion. Our goal is to recover the black hole. In some cases the ergoregion coincides with the black hole. In the case of two space dimensions we recover the black hole inside the ergoregion assuming that the ergosphere, i.e. the boundary of the ergoregion, is not characteristic at any point of the ergosphere.
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来源期刊
Reviews in Mathematical Physics
Reviews in Mathematical Physics 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Mathematical Physics fills the need for a review journal in the field, but also accepts original research papers of high quality. The review papers - introductory and survey papers - are of relevance not only to mathematical physicists, but also to mathematicians and theoretical physicists interested in interdisciplinary topics. Original research papers are not subject to page limitations provided they are of importance to this readership. It is desirable that such papers have an expository part understandable to a wider readership than experts. Papers with the character of a scientific letter are usually not suitable for RMP.
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