{"title":"用边界测量确定黑洞","authors":"Gregory Eskin","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x24300012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For a wave equation with time-independent Lorentzian metric consider an initial-boundary value problem in $\\mathbb{R}\\times \\Omega$, where $x_0\\in \\mathbb{R}$, is the time variable and $\\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\\Gamma\\subset\\partial\\Omega$ be a subdomain of $\\partial\\Omega$. We say that the boundary measurements are given on $\\mathbb{R}\\times\\Gamma$ if we know the Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\\mathbb{R}\\times \\Gamma$. The inverse boundary value problem consists of recovery of the metric from the boundary data. In author's previous works a localized variant of the boundary control method was developed that allows the recovery of the metric locally in a neighborhood of any point of $\\Omega$ where the spatial part of the wave operator is elliptic. This allow the recovery of the metric in the exterior of the ergoregion. Our goal is to recover the black hole. In some cases the ergoregion coincides with the black hole. In the case of two space dimensions we recover the black hole inside the ergoregion assuming that the ergosphere, i.e. the boundary of the ergoregion, is not characteristic at any point of the ergosphere.","PeriodicalId":54483,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","volume":"46 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determination of black holes by boundary measurements\",\"authors\":\"Gregory Eskin\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0129055x24300012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For a wave equation with time-independent Lorentzian metric consider an initial-boundary value problem in $\\\\mathbb{R}\\\\times \\\\Omega$, where $x_0\\\\in \\\\mathbb{R}$, is the time variable and $\\\\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\\\\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\\\\Gamma\\\\subset\\\\partial\\\\Omega$ be a subdomain of $\\\\partial\\\\Omega$. We say that the boundary measurements are given on $\\\\mathbb{R}\\\\times\\\\Gamma$ if we know the Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\\\\mathbb{R}\\\\times \\\\Gamma$. The inverse boundary value problem consists of recovery of the metric from the boundary data. In author's previous works a localized variant of the boundary control method was developed that allows the recovery of the metric locally in a neighborhood of any point of $\\\\Omega$ where the spatial part of the wave operator is elliptic. This allow the recovery of the metric in the exterior of the ergoregion. Our goal is to recover the black hole. In some cases the ergoregion coincides with the black hole. In the case of two space dimensions we recover the black hole inside the ergoregion assuming that the ergosphere, i.e. the boundary of the ergoregion, is not characteristic at any point of the ergosphere.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54483,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reviews in Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"46 12\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reviews in Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x24300012\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x24300012","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Determination of black holes by boundary measurements
For a wave equation with time-independent Lorentzian metric consider an initial-boundary value problem in $\mathbb{R}\times \Omega$, where $x_0\in \mathbb{R}$, is the time variable and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\Gamma\subset\partial\Omega$ be a subdomain of $\partial\Omega$. We say that the boundary measurements are given on $\mathbb{R}\times\Gamma$ if we know the Dirichlet and Neumann data on $\mathbb{R}\times \Gamma$. The inverse boundary value problem consists of recovery of the metric from the boundary data. In author's previous works a localized variant of the boundary control method was developed that allows the recovery of the metric locally in a neighborhood of any point of $\Omega$ where the spatial part of the wave operator is elliptic. This allow the recovery of the metric in the exterior of the ergoregion. Our goal is to recover the black hole. In some cases the ergoregion coincides with the black hole. In the case of two space dimensions we recover the black hole inside the ergoregion assuming that the ergosphere, i.e. the boundary of the ergoregion, is not characteristic at any point of the ergosphere.
期刊介绍:
Reviews in Mathematical Physics fills the need for a review journal in the field, but also accepts original research papers of high quality. The review papers - introductory and survey papers - are of relevance not only to mathematical physicists, but also to mathematicians and theoretical physicists interested in interdisciplinary topics. Original research papers are not subject to page limitations provided they are of importance to this readership. It is desirable that such papers have an expository part understandable to a wider readership than experts. Papers with the character of a scientific letter are usually not suitable for RMP.