乌克兰地方预算资金的形成和使用与战后恢复社会目标的一致性

OLENA SOVA OLENA.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据地方自治政府参与解决区域发展问题的程度,对乌克兰预算间关系制度改革的结果进行了研究。这些规范和法律行为改变了战时行政部门的职能,并改变了预算规划和报告的程序。本文提出了将国家划分为功能类型的领土以刺激其直接融资的选择。重点放在关于为每个社区强制性编制发展战略的既定规范上。会议的重点是在该国战后重建过程中加强国家间伙伴关系的必要性,以及在区域发展的立法管理方面实施欧洲的经验。概述了在乌克兰应用欧洲“S3”概念作为在智能专业化基础上确定地区发展优先事项的政策的可能性。乌克兰地方预算收入来源的变化及其用于战后重建目的的方向都得到了清楚的介绍和证实。分析了2018-2022年地方预算收支情况。列出了预算间转移项目,并提出了关于执行社区能力纵向横向均衡制度的建议。确定了社区部门对地方预算资金分配过程的影响杠杆,以加强社会联系和增加领土社区的社会资本。对地方预算自身收入结构和财政项目构成的变化进行了评估。对补贴趋势进行了系统化,并确定了社区预算的补贴水平。论述了实施预算分权改革的优势和下一步措施。提出了改善国家当局、地方自治机构和领土社区之间关系的沟通政策的措施建议。
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Concordance With the Social Goals of Post-War Recovery in the Formation and Use of Ukrainian Local Budget Funds
The results of reforming the system of interbudgetary relations in Ukraine are studied in terms of the degree of local self-government participation in solving regional development problems. Normative and legal acts, which introduced changes in the functioning of administrations in wartime and changed the procedure for budget planning and reporting, are singled out. The paper offers options for dividing the country into functional types of territories to stimulate their direct financing. Emphasis is placed on the established norm regarding the mandatory preparation of a development strategy for each community. Attention is focused on the need to strengthen interstate partnership in the process of post-war reconstruction of the country and the implementation of European experience in the legislative regulation of regional development. The possibility of applying the European concept «S3» in Ukraine as a policy of determining priorities for the development of regions on the basis of smart specialization is outlined. The changes in the sources of revenues to the local budgets of Ukraine and the directions of their use for the purposes of post-war reconstruction are clearly presented and substantiated. Incomes and expenditures of local budgets for 2018—2022 have been analyzed. The interbudgetary transfer line items are singled out with the provision of proposals for the implementation of the system of vertical-horizontal equalization of communities’ capacity. The community sector’s levers of influence on the processes of local budget funds allocation in order to strengthen social ties and increase the social capital of territorial communities are determined. An assessment of changes in the structure of local budgets’ own revenues and in the composition of financed programs is carried out. Subsidization trends have been systematized and the subsidy level of community budgets has been determined. The advantages of the carried out budget decentralization reform and its next steps are argued. Proposals for measures to improve the communication policy in relations between state authorities, local self-government bodies and territorial communities are provided.
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