哈考特港妇女对脑瘫儿童的认识、认识和感知

Chigozi EKE, Muideen Opeyemi ADEYEMI
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摘要

一种被称为脑瘫的神经系统疾病,是由于大脑在子宫内或出生后不久的发育中断而导致的,会导致终生残疾,影响患者保持平衡的能力。它无法治愈,只能加以管理;患有这种疾病的儿童通常需要终身护理。本研究旨在调查哈考特港妇女对脑瘫儿童的认知、知识和感知。目的是:确定哈科特港妇女对脑瘫儿童的认识程度;调查哈科特港妇女对脑瘫儿童和其他儿童的了解程度。健康信念理论、感知理论和认知平衡理论是本研究的基础。该研究采用描述性调查设计,研究人口包括居住在河流州哈科特港和奥比奥/阿克波尔地方政府的18 - 65岁妇女。使用Yamane太郎行列式公式,本研究的人口数为69.8万人,样本量为400人。该研究采用了目的性和滚雪球抽样技术。调查问卷用于数据收集,列联表用于数据展示。研究结果显示,哈科特港妇女对脑瘫儿童的认识水平较高,而对脑瘫儿童的认识水平较低。该研究的结论是,许多妇女对脑瘫儿童的问题有所了解,但对其后果和症状没有足够的了解,因此,许多脑瘫儿童在公共场合受到侮辱和排斥。然而,有了可行的医疗指导和公众启蒙,这个问题是可以控制的。该研究建议,尽管脑瘫儿童的意识水平很高;应该有大规模的意识/启蒙
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Awareness, Knowledge and Perception of Port Harcourt Women on Children Living with Cerebral Palsy
Neurological disorder called cerebral palsy, which results from a disruption in the development of the brain in the womb or shortly after birth leads to a life-long disability affecting the victim’s ability to sustain balance. It has no cure and can only be managed; children with the condition often need lifelong care. This study is an examination of the awareness, knowledge and perception of Port Harcourt women on children living with cerebral palsy. The objectives were: to ascertain the level of awareness of Port Harcourt women on children living with cerebral palsy; examine the level of knowledge Port Harcourt women have on children living with cerebral palsy among others. The health belief, perception and cognitive balance theories underpinned this study. The study adopted descriptive survey design and the population of the study comprised women who reside in Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor LGAs of Rivers State between the ages of 18 – 65. The population figure for the study was 698,000 while the sample size was 400 using Taro Yamane determinant formula. The study employed purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The questionnaire was used for data collection and contingency tables were used for data presentation. Findings from the study revealed that the level of awareness of children living with cerebral palsy was high, and the level of knowledge on children living with cerebral palsy among Port Harcourt women was low. The study concluded that the issue of children living with cerebral palsy, many women are informed but do not have adequate knowledge of its consequences and symptoms, thus, many children living with cerebral palsy suffer stigmatisation and rejection in public. Nevertheless, with viable guiding medical and public enlightenment, the issue can be managed. The study recommended that though, the level of awareness of children living with cerebral palsy is high; there should be massive awareness/enlightenment
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