尼日利亚社会的全球化:资讯通讯科技对文化的影响

Chigozi EKE, Muideen Opeyemi ADEYEMI, Ruth Udoka OCHOR
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定奈及利亚社会的全球化:资讯通讯科技(ict)对文化的影响。本研究采用调查设计方法。研究设计采用调查法,采用定性方法。这项研究的人口是有文化的受访者(即那些可以用英语阅读和写作的人),也有一些人会使用电脑。他们是从下列人员和行政领域中挑选出来的:记者、广播员、大众传播媒介研究人员、新闻撰稿人、自由撰稿人、大众传播和国际关系学生和河流州立大学的讲师。这些构成了本研究的研究人群。除此之外,还对来自尼日利亚的10名受访者进行了访谈,这构成了样本量。在这项工作中采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,即直接到人口中选择一些具有研究所需的某些特征的成员。还通过定性方法收集信息,其中包括与受访者进行访谈以及直接观察。从本质上讲,本研究的主要信息来源包括使用在线访谈、观察和联合国教科文组织、世界银行和尼日利亚政府的官方报告。本研究中的定性分析是一个解释性的过程,涉及到对定性数据的组织、推理和合理化。研究结果显示,全球化和ict对尼日利亚社会文化的潜在影响被过度夸大,有利于文化帝国主义的论点。本文还提出,文化帝国主义的主要论点现在与社会无关,理论上奄奄一息,概念上缺乏。该研究的结论是,全球化和信息通信技术正在帮助当地文化的发展,从而促进社会发展
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Globalisation in Nigerian Society: Cultural Impacts of Information Communication Technology (ICTs)
This study was undertaken to ascertain globalisation in Nigeria society: the cultural impacts of information Communication technology (ICTs). This study adopted the survey design method. Research design used was a survey, using qualitative method. The population of this research are respondents who are literate (i.e. those who can read and write in the English Language) and also some who are computer literate. They are selected from the following calibres of people and administrative areas: reporters, broadcasters, mass media researchers, news writers, freelancers, Mass Communication and International Relations students and lecturers in Rivers State universities. All of these formed the research population of this study. In addition to this, interviews were conducted with 10 respondents from Nigeria, which forms the sample size. The method of sampling employed in this work is purposive sampling, which involves going straight to the population to select some members of it who possess certain characteristics required by the research. Information was also collected through qualitative methods, which involved conducting interviews with the respondents as well as by direct observation. In essence, the primary sources of information in this research include the use of online interviews, observations and official reports of the UNESCO, the World Bank and the Nigerian government. The qualitative analysis in this study is an interpretative process, which involves organisation, inference and rationalisation of the qualitative data. Findings show that the potential influence of globalization and ICTs on the culture of the Nigerian society is unduly exaggerated in favour of cultural imperialism arguments. The paper also submits that the major arguments of cultural imperialism are now socially irrelevant, theoretically moribund and conceptually deficient. The study concludes that globalisation and ICTs are helping the growth of local cultures, leading to soci
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