黄瓜生产是否影响土地生产力和盈利能力?来自尼日利亚伊莫州的新证据

IF 0.4 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.012
J. O. Munonye, E. E. Osuji, M. C. Nwokeji, A. Oko-Isu, M. O. Olaolu, G. D. Agou, J. O. Aligbe, B. O. Okpara, I. I. Ukoha, I. O. U. Nwaiwu, M. N. Osuji, O. B. Ibeagwa, I. J. Uhuegbulem, C. C. Ibekwe, C. O. Osuagwu, H. I. Opaluwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的总体目标是研究尼日利亚伊莫州黄瓜生产的生产力和盈利能力。采用多阶段抽样方法对216名黄瓜种植户进行问卷调查。采用描述性统计、预算原则、全要素和偏要素生产率模型、普通最小二乘多元回归等方法对数据进行分析。采用平均生产力比0.0049将黄瓜农户的土地生产力水平划分为高、低两个等级。全要素生产率(TFP)和部分要素生产率(PFP)分别为2.11和22.9,Okigwe区TFP和PFP分别为2.69和31.0,Orlu区分别为3.43和36.5。年龄、性别、家庭规模、农场规模、教育程度、农业经验、合作社成员和推广联系是影响该州农民净收益和土地生产力的重要和显著因素。以往的研究报告年龄、受教育程度和务农经验不具有显著性,这与本研究的结果完全不同。制约黄瓜产销的主要因素是资金不足(100%)、人工成本高(92.1%)和投入成本高(94.4%)。该州的黄瓜生产利润丰厚,经济上可行,净收益为53547.06奈拉。
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Does cucumber production affect land productivity and profitability? New evidence from Imo State, Nigeria
The overall objective of this study is to examine the productivity and profitability of cucumber production in Imo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 216 cucumber farmers who were administered a questionnaire. Data were collected from primary sources and analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgeting principles, total and partial factor productivity model, and ordinary least square multiple regression approach. The mean productivity ratio of 0.0049 was used to isolate the land productivity levels of cucumber farmers into high and low degrees. Owerri zone had total factor productivity (TFP) and partial factor productivity (PFP) of 2.11 and 22.9, Okigwe had TFP and PFP of 2.69 and 31.0, and Orlu zone had 3.43 and 36.5 respectively. Age, gender, family size, farm size, education, farming experience, cooperative membership, and extension contacts were important and significant factors affecting net returns and land productivity of farmers in the state. Previous studies reported non-significance of age, education, and farming experience, which is completely different from the results of this study. Cucumber production and marketing were mainly constrained by low capital (100%), high labor costs (92.1%), and high input costs (94.4%). Cucumber production in the state was lucrative, profitable, and economically viable as evidenced by a net return of ₦53547.06.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
234
审稿时长
8 weeks
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