航天非洲:商业航天工业及其对创新驱动投资的准备

New space Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1089/space.2021.0026
José P. Ferreira, Imane El Khantouti, Ananyo Bhattacharya, Maxim Mommerency, Federico Rondoni
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摘要

非洲大陆具有不可否认的独特因素,将在本世纪的空间经济中发挥关键作用。在过去的几十年里,它的经济脉搏持续上升,促进了对空间技术发展的研究努力和投资。对决策者和投资者来说,评价这些因素是一项经常性的任务,它包括从不同来源收集非标准化数据和经济指标的彻底和困难的过程。在比较不同国家在空间部门取得成功的潜力时,这一点具有重要意义。因此,我们提出了一种新的方法,以增加对从空间部门投资角度看使一个国家具有吸引力的众多因素的理解。为此,我们利用非洲空间一代咨询委员会网络,从年轻国民那里收集了基于意见的数据。我们找到了网络中各具特色的代表,并展示了一种根据国家条件制定定性分类的方法,以促进对空间部门的富有成效的投资。通过这种方式,我们引入了空间商业准备水平-这表明大多数受访国家目前都具有有利或不断增加的投资条件。
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The Space-Faring Africa: Commercial Space Industry and its Readiness for Innovation-Driven Investment
The African continent presents undeniable differentiating factors to play a key role in the space economy of this century. Over the past decades, its economic pulse has sustainably raised, fomenting research efforts and investment in the development of space technology. Evaluating these factors is a recurrent task for decision makers and investors, and it consists of a thorough and difficult process of gathering non-standardized data and economic indicators from different sources. This becomes significant when aiming at comparing distinct countries concerning their potential to succeed in the space sector. As such, we propose a novel approach to increase the understanding on the multitude of factors that make a country attractive from the investment perspective in the space sector. To do so, we gathered opinion-based data from young nationals by leveraging the Space Generation Advisory Council network in Africa. We reached for distinctive representatives of the network and showcased a methodology to formulate a qualitative classification according to the country's conditions to promote fruitful investments in the space sector. In this way, we introduce the Space Business Readiness Level — which showed that most of the interviewed countries currently present either favorable or increasing conditions for investment.
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