迷失在翻译中:克服加拿大和俄罗斯环境影响评估中世界观的差异

Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.18584/iipj.2023.14.2.14942
Evgeniia Sidorova, Jenanne Ferguson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用土著语言如何有助于克服传统生态知识与环境影响评估之间的认识论差距?本文通过对样本中最常见词汇的翻译,考察了EIA的萨哈-俄译和克里-英译中出现的不可通约性。如果没有嵌入到土著语言中,TEK和其他知识很容易脱离语境,并导致失去意义层次。本研究采用语言人类学与内容分析相结合的语言研究方法,并以后结构主义分析模式为指导。我们认为,环境影响评估/环境评估的政策必须转向以土著语言为中心,作为技术资源的来源,并确保在咨询过程中有空间使用这些语言。
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Lost in Translation: Overcoming Distinctions in Worldviews in Environmental Impact Assessments in Canada and Russia
How would the usage of Indigenous languages contribute to overcoming the epistemological gap between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Impact Assessments? This article examines incommensurabilities that arise in Sakha-Russian and Cree-English translations of EIA through the translations of the most common words in samples. Without being embedded in Indigenous languages, TEK and other knowledges are easily decontextualized, and results in the loss of layers of meaning. This study adopted a linguistic anthropological approach to language combined with content analysis and guided by a poststructuralist mode of analysis. We argue policies around EIA/EAs must be shifted to center Indigenous languages as the source of TEK and ensure that there is space for these languages to be used in the consultation processes.
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