文献综述:印度尼西亚对 Syzigium 树种的利用

Ajeng Mudaningrat, Betty Shinta Indriani, Naila Istianah, Amin Retnoningsih, Enni Suwarsi Rahayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金合欢是桃金娘科植物之一,被印度尼西亚人以各种方式使用。本文旨在分析合欢属的各种作用。在准备这篇文章时使用的方法是对各种知名国际期刊的文献进行研究。本文讨论了几种类型的合子属,包括jambos、S. fibrosum、S. cumini、S. malaccense、S. samarangense、S. densiflorum、S. grande、S. aromaticum等。该属植物具有多种作用,包括食品成分、农业用途、污染环境的生物修复剂和药用成分。它在农业中的作用包括作为天然农药和杂草控制剂。Syzygium在环境领域的作用是作为重金属污染环境、工业废弃物污染土壤和高盐度涝渍土壤的生物修复剂。在小茴香中发现的植物化学化合物有可能被用作药用成分,因为它们具有治疗作用,因为它们含有花青素,酚类和多酚类化合物,这些化合物具有抗氧化剂和抗炎剂的功能,可以控制子痫前期的氧化应激。透过这篇文章,我们希望市民能从植物学会成员那里了解植物的不同角色,从而充分利用它们。
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Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Syzigium di Indonesia
Syzygium is one of the flora from the Myrtaceae family which is used by Indonesian people in various ways. This article is structured to analyze the various roles of the Syzygium species. The method used in preparing this article is a study of literature from various reputable international journals. Several types of Syzygium discussed in this article are S. jambos, S. fibrosum, S. cumini, S. malaccense, S. samarangense, S. densiflorum, S. grande, S. aromaticum and others. Plants belonging to the Syzygium have various roles including as a food ingredient, a role in agriculture, as a bioremediation agent for polluted environments and as a medicinal ingredient. The role of Syzygium in agriculture includes as a natural pesticide and as a weed control agent. The role of Syzygium in the environmental field is as a bioremediation agent for environments polluted by heavy metals, soil polluted by industrial waste and waterlogged soil with high salinity. Phytochemical compounds found in Syzygium cumini have the potential to be used as medicinal ingredients because they have therapeutic effects because they contain anthocyanins, phenols and polyphenols, compounds that function as antioxidants and anti-inflammatories that function to control oxidative stress in preeclampsia. With this article, it is hoped that the public will be able to find out the various roles of plants from members of the Syzygium so that they can make maximum use of them.
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