多边形课堂学习机会:教师动作、儿童几何思维和几何任务之间的相互作用

IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI:10.1007/s10763-023-10425-3
Melania Bernabeu, Mar Moreno, Salvador Llinares
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摘要

摘要本研究探讨了8 - 9岁儿童在全班教学中多边形课堂学习机会的特点。我们考虑几何任务之间的相互作用,需要不同的推理方式,儿童的几何思维的特点,和教师的行动,以确定学习机会的特点。我们在整个课堂教学中确定了三种类型的学习机会:(a)识别(启动解构维度),(b)支持儿童的分析推理,(c)鼓励儿童建立数字属性之间的关系。我们的研究结果突出了小学几何学习机会的整体方面,将学生通过解决丰富的几何任务产生的几何论证与教师在课堂教学中利用儿童几何思维的动作联系起来。我们推测,将这三个方面结合在一起,可以为儿童提供相关的几何学习机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Polygon Class Learning Opportunities: Interplay Between Teacher’s Moves, Children’s Geometrical Thinking, and Geometrical Task
Abstract This study identifies characteristics of polygon class learning opportunities for 8–9-year-old children during the whole-class instruction. We consider the interplay between the geometrical tasks demanding different ways of reasoning, features of children’s geometrical thinking, and the teacher’s moves to identify characteristics of learning opportunities. We identified 3 types of learning opportunities during whole-class instruction: (a) recognizing (initiating the deconstruction dimensional), (b) supporting children’s analytical reasoning, and (c) encouraging children to establish relations between attributes of the figures. Our findings highlight the holistic facet of the learning opportunities of geometry in primary education that connect the students’ geometrical arguments generated by solving enriching geometrical tasks and the teacher’s moves drawing on children’s geometrical thinking during the whole-class instruction. We conjectured that weaving these 3 aspects together supported the emergence of relevant geometric learning opportunities for children.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: The objective of this journal is to publish original, fully peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics and research methods in both science and mathematics education. The journal welcomes articles that address common issues in mathematics and science education and cross-curricular dimensions more widely. Specific attention will be paid to manuscripts written by authors whose native language is not English and the editors have made arrangements for support in re-writing where appropriate. Contemporary educators highlight the importance of viewing knowledge as context-oriented and not limited to one domain. This concurs with current curriculum reforms worldwide for interdisciplinary and integrated curricula. Modern educational practice also focuses on the use of new technology in assisting instruction which may be easily implemented into such an integrated curriculum. The journal welcomes studies that explore science and mathematics education from different cultural perspectives.
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