从乌拉玛视角看亚齐省未登记婚姻的法律分析

Iman Jauhari, Azhari Yahya, Darmawan Darmawan, Dahlan Dahlan, Muhammad Nasir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是检视未登记婚姻的法律分析,找出造成未登记婚姻的因素,并分析乌拉玛对亚齐未登记婚姻的看法。本研究使用的方法是一种实证的法律方法与定性的方法。这项研究是在亚齐进行的,数据收集是通过图书馆研究支持的实地调查进行的。结果表明,我国《婚姻法》和《伊斯兰教法》对婚姻登记进行了规范,并在婚姻登记领域形成了一套实施细则。在亚齐造成未登记婚姻的因素包括经济因素、非法怀孕、缺乏对婚姻法的理解和认识、长期婚外情、没有监护人、逃避行政程序和避免通奸。亚齐乌拉马表示,一般来说,他们接受结婚登记,因为这对家庭有好处,比如登记孩子的出生证明,以及在其他法律行为中作为行政要求的家庭卡。但是,如果涉及结婚年龄、一夫多妻制许可和涉及家庭的纠纷等其他规定,他们拒绝登记婚姻。
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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF UNREGISTERED MARRIAGE VIEWED FROM ULAMA’S PERSPECTIVE IN ACEH PROVINCE
The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the legal analysis of unregistered marriage, to identify the factors that cause unregistered marriages, and to analyze the views of ulama about unregistered marriage in Aceh. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Aceh and data collection was carried out by means of field research supported by library research. The results show that marriage registration has been regulated in the Marriage Law and in the Islamic Compilation Law as well as a set of implementing regulations in the field of marriage registration. The factors that cause unregistered marriage in Aceh among others are economic factors, illegal pregnancy, lack of understanding and awareness about marriage law, prolonged affairs, not having a guardian, avoiding administrative procedures, and avoiding adultery. The Acehnese Ulama say that generally, they accept marriage registration because it has benefits for the family such as registration of children's birth certificates, and family cards as administrative requirements in other legal acts. However, they refuse to register the marriage if it is related to other provisions such as the age of marriage, polygamy permits, and disputes involving the family.
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