食物中与肥胖相关的卡路里摄入模式的不同

Rifaldi Saputra, Tiara Regina Beatriks Sigar, Amelia Lorensia
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摘要

老年人口的快速增长是21世纪人口的特征之一。2000年,全球老年人口总数达到4.26亿,约占总人口的6.8%。印度尼西亚老年人口的增加很早以前就有预测。老年人口的增加造成了一个公共卫生问题,即高发病率。研究发现,肥胖是热量摄入表现出来的因素之一。这项研究旨在确定肥胖和非肥胖老年人卡路里摄入量和体重指数的差异。在本研究中,采用回顾性的方法,通过有目的的抽样收集受访者。需要检查的变量包括:使用24小时回忆法的食物卡路里摄入量和身体质量指数。本研究的调查对象为肥胖老年组76人,非肥胖老年组76人。对肥胖和非肥胖老年组食物卡路里摄入量的不同测试结果显示,p = 0.000。本研究得出的结论是,肥胖组和非肥胖组的热量摄入存在显著差异。
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Perbedaan Pola Asupan Kalori Makanan terkait Obesitas pada Geriatri
The rapid increase in the population growth of the elderly (geriatrics) is one of the characteristics of the 21stcentury population. In 2000 the total geriatric population worldwide reached 426 million or around 6.8% of thetotal population. The increase in the geriatric population in Indonesia was predicted long ago. The increase inthe geriatric population has created a public health problem, namely the high morbidity rate. Obesity was foundto be one of the factors manifesting in caloric intake. This study aims to determine differences in calorie intakeand differences in BMI in obese and non-obese geriatrics. In this study using a retrospective method bycollecting respondents using purposive sampling. Variables to be examined include: food calorie intake usingthe 24-Hour Recall method and Body Mass Index. The respondents of this study consisted of 76 respondents inthe obese geriatric group and 76 respondents in the non-obese geriatric group. The results of different tests onfood calorie intake in the obese and non-obese geriatric groups showed a value of p = 0.000. The conclusionobtained in this study is that there is a significant difference in caloric intake in the obese and non-obesegeriatric groups.
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