基利菲县马林地副县部分旅游公司培训与发展对企业绩效的影响

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引用次数: 0

摘要

旅游业是世界经济的一个重要方面,受到气候条件、经济活动、人类行为和季节波动的严重影响。旅游业被认为是基利菲县马林迪副县最重要的产业之一。全球化和自由化正将组织推向激烈的竞争,要求员工可能不具备的高技能和态度。因此,通过培训和发展提供了一个帮助员工发展自己的组织和个人技能、知识、能力和态度的框架。这项研究的总目标是审查培训和发展对肯尼亚旅游分部门公司业绩的影响。具体而言,研究分析了员工培训和员工发展对旅游细分行业企业绩效的影响。研究以强化理论和社会学习理论为基础。本研究采用描述性研究设计作为参照系。截至2020年8月,在旅游监管局注册的旅游公司雇员组成的总人口。研究者采用调查法。研究者采用李克特量表对8家旅游公司的员工进行问卷调查,问卷范围从1到5。然后将平均值、标准差和分析数据以表格、图形和图表的形式显示出来。通过有目的的抽样技术选择了8个被选中的旅游公司。为了建立研究工具的效度和信度,进行了初步研究,并使用Cronbach alpha对工具进行了信度检验,所有变量的值均大于0.7。效度测试使用人力资源专家和研究人员的主管。使用Ms Excel和SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scientist) 25版软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果显示,企业绩效与员工发展呈正相关且有统计学意义(r = 0.333;P = .000;N = 111)。然而,员工培训与企业整体绩效呈显著正相关(r = .341;P = .000;N = 127)。研究的结论是,研究结果表明,员工培训和员工发展对企业绩效有影响,因为旅游公司的员工即使没有特定的时间,也会接受某种培训。该研究建议应该有定期和特定的训练时间。DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/15-17-03出版日期:2023年10月31日
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Effect of Training and Development on Corporate Performance of Selected Touring Companies in Malindi Sub-County, Kilifi County
Tourism is a significant aspect of the world economy, and is heavily influenced by climatic conditions, economic activities, human behavior, and seasonal fluctuations. Tourism is considered one of the most significant industries in Malindi Sub-County in Kilifi County. Globalization and liberalization are pushing organizations into steep competition ,requiring high skills and attitudes that employees may not have. Thus, a framework for aiding employees in developing their own organizational and personal skills, knowledge, abilities and attitudes is provided through training and development. The general objective of the study was to examine effect of training and development on corporate performance of touring sub-sector in Kenya. Specifically, the study analyses effect of staff training and staff development has on corporate performance of touring sub-sector. The research anchors on reinforcement theory and social learning theory. This research adopted a descriptive research design as a frame of reference. The overall population composed of employees of touring companies registered with the Tourism Regulatory Authority as at August 2020. The researcher employed survey method. The researcher employed a likert scaled questionnaire with a range of 1 to 5, which was administered to the employees of 8 chosen tour operators companies. The mean, standard deviation, and analyzed data were then displayed in tables, graphs, and charts. The 8 selected touring companies were selected through purposive sampling techniques. To establish validity and reliability of research tool pilot study was carried and reliability of the tool tested using Cronbach alpha, and the all variables achieved a value greater than 0.7. Validity was tested using Human Resource experts and Researcher’s supervisors. Ms Excel and Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) software version 25 was used to analyze collected data. Results showed relationship between corporate performance and Staff development as positive and statistically significant (r = .333; p = .000; N=111). However, Staff training were positively and significantly correlated to overall corporate performance (r = .341; p = .000; N=127).The study concludes that results presented implied that staff training and staff development affect corporate performance since there is some sort of training employees of touring companies received even if there is no specific time for some. The research study recommends that there should be regular and specific time for training. DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/15-17-03 Publication date: October 31 st 2023
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