带模拟滤波器的磁调制直流变换器的静态特性

N. O. Ataullaev, A. A. Dziaruhina, K. S. Murodov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了电流变换器的主要要求,磁调制变换器的特点,确定了电流变换器的基本原理和设计特点。本文讨论了非接触式直流测量用变换器的构造原理和变换器的缺点,以及调制铁磁材料铁心磁导率的磁调制变换器的电流测量方法。确定了带模拟滤波器的磁调制电流变换器元件参数对其静态特性的影响,以及调制对传感器静态特性的影响。研究表明,磁调制直流变换器的离散工作不影响其静态特性,由调制类型引起的非线性也不影响传感器的静态特性。用于自动充电缓冲电池的磁调制直流变换器的工作最重要的要求是形成具有特定特性的静态特性:线性度、灵敏度和所需的工作电流范围。对于带模拟低通滤波器的基本型磁调制直流变换器,静态特性的解析表达式为输出电压对t1和t2值的依赖关系。建立了磁调制直流变换器在不同镇流器电阻R值下的静态特性曲线,以及不同电源电压e值下磁调制直流变换器的静态特性曲线。得到了带数字输出和离散滤波器的磁调制直流变换器的特性曲线和输出电压曲线。
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Static Characteristics of Magnetic Modulation DC Converters with Analog Filter
The paper examines the most important requirements for current converters, the features of magnetic modulation converters, and identifies their fundamental and design features. The paper considers the principle of constructing converters for contactless DC measurement and their disadvantages of converters, methods of current measurement using magnetic modulation current converters, in which the magnetic permeability of a core made of ferromagnetic material is modulated. The influence of the parameters of the elements of a magnetic modulation current converter with an analog filter on their static characteristics and the influence of modulation on the static characteristics of the sensor have been determined. It has been revealed that the discrete operation of the magneto-modulation DC converter does not affect its static characteristics and the nonlinearity due to the type of modulation also does not affect the static characteristics of the sensor. The most important requirement for the operation of a magneto-modulation DC converter for autonomous power supplies with recharging buffer batteries is the formation of a static characteristic with the specified properties: linearity, sensitivity and the required range of operating currents. An analytical expression for the static characteristic is obtained in the form of the dependence of the output voltage on the values of T 1 and T 2 for the basic version of a magnetic modulation DC converter with an analog low-pass filter. Curves of the static characteristics of the magneto-modulation DC converter have been constructed for different values of the resistance of the ballast resistor R, as well as curves of the static characteristics of the magneto-modulation DC converter for different values of the supply voltage E. Analytical expressions for the static characteristics of a magneto-modulation DC converter based on magnetic transistor multivibrators with pulse-width modulation, curves of their characteristics and the output voltage of a magnetic modulation DC converter with a digital output and a discrete filter have been obtained.
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