组织资本管理及其评估的科学和方法论原则

Darya Butenko, Kateryna Zaslavska, Yuliana Sheianova
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摘要

从工业4.0的概念过渡到社会5.0的概念需要投资、最新知识的应用以及有效使用它们的能力。因此,工业4.0所取得的科技和数字产业的成果不仅没有失去价值,相反,还具有相关性。这恰恰决定了本文研究的目的——充实企业组织资本管理制度及其有效性评估机制。在研究过程中运用了理论概括法、抽象逻辑法、分析综合法、图解法等方法。研究的主要成果包括建立了组织资本管理体系,该体系与现有的组织资本管理体系不同,它包含了将人力资本转化为企业的商业化成果(无形资产)的过程。同时,本文提出的一个成果是对组织资本的综合评价,包括宏观、中观和微观三个层面的分析。本文对“组织资本管理系统”的概念进行了界定,从而理解了在一定的管理原则和技术的帮助下,通过创新的方法,通过组织资本的形成,将人力资本转化为商业化成果的过程。明确了组织资本主要要素的构成,界定了组织资本从创造到未来化的形成阶段。基于复杂性、简洁性、可及性、系统性和逻辑性原则,建立了企业组织资本评价指标体系。研究结果的实际意义在于将其作为管理决策的依据。企业家和高级管理人员可以利用拟定的建议来确定其组织资本的长处和短处,并确定提高资源使用效率的机会
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Scientific and methodological principles of organizational capital management and its assessment
The transition from the concept of Industry 4.0 to the concept of Society 5.0 requires investments, the application of the latest knowledge and the ability to use them effectively. Therefore, the achievements of technological and digital industries, which were obtained by Industry 4.0, do not lose their value, but, on the contrary, are relevant. This is precisely what determines the purpose of the research ‒ substantiating the system of managing the organizational capital of business entities and the mechanism for assessing its effectiveness. During the research, such methods as theoretical generalization, abstract-logical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, graphic method were applied. The main results of the work include the developed organizational capital management system, which, unlike the existing ones, includes the process of transforming human capital into commercialized results (intangible assets) of the enterprise. Also, an achievement is the comprehensive assessment of organizational capital presented in the work, which includes three levels of analysis: macro level, meso level and micro level. The article specifies the definition of the concept of “the system of organizational capital management”, by which the authors understand the process of transformation of human capital into commercialized results through the formation of organizational capital on the basis of an innovative approach with the help of certain management principles and technologies. The composition of the main elements of organizational capital is clarified and the stages of its formation, from creation to futurization, are defined. A system of indicators for assessing the organizational capital of the enterprise has been developed, which is based on the principles of complexity, conciseness, accessibility, systematicity and logic. The practical significance of the results lies in their application as a basis for making managerial decisions. The developed recommendations can be used by entrepreneurs and senior managers to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their organizational capital and identify opportunities to improve the efficiency of resource use
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