混合扩散器在轴流喷气发动机燃烧室中的作用

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摘要

人们认为涡轮发动机对飞机的性能起着至关重要的作用。现在大多数喷气发动机使用轴向压气机。在轴流压气机中,每一级的上升压力取决于轴流速度。高轴向速度对于用最少的级数达到设计压力至关重要。因此,在燃烧能够进行之前,空气速度必须降低到压缩机出口速度的20%左右。这种消耗是通过在压缩机出口和尾管上游端之间安装扩散器来实现的。通过对扩散器性能的大量研究表明,扩散器的运行主要取决于流量。此外,还有几个问题可能导致其效率的损失。本研究将着重于通过压力恢复系数C_p和损失系数λ来提高混合型扩散器的性能。
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Effects of Hybrid Diffuser in Axial-Flow Jet Engine Combustor
It is believed that the turbine engine plays a vital role in the performance of aircraft. Most jet engines nowadays use the axial compressor. In axial-flow compressors, the rising pressure through each stage is dependent on the axial flow velocity. A high axial velocity is essential to achieve the design pressure with the minimum number of stages. Thus, before the combustion can proceed, the air velocity must be reduced to about 20% of the compressor outlet velocity. This depletion is accomplished by fitting a diffuser between the compressor outlet and the upstream end of the liner. Throughout much research into diffuser performance, it has been shown that the operation depends particularly on the flow. Besides, there are several problems that could result in the loss of its efficiency. This study will focus on increasing the diffuser performance of a hybrid type one via pressure-recovery coefficient C_p and loss coefficient λ.
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