Feasibility and acceptability of integrating an early childhood development intervention into the health-facility setting in Siaya County: findings of a qualitative study

Abstract Background This paper explores the perceptions and experiences of stakeholders to understand the feasibility and acceptability of integrating early childhood development (ECD) intervention into the health system. Method Data were derived from an endline qualitative survey, which was part of a larger ECD study conducted in Siaya County, Kenya. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for the qualitative interviews. We conducted KIIs, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews (IDIs). Analyses were organized according to the preselected thematic areas. Result Political goodwill, proper coordination and support, and good linkages between the community and the health facility facilitated the implementation despite the challenges of a shortage of personnel and staff transfers. Integration of ECD intervention into the health system seems feasible in terms of its performance, service provision, information provided, and efficiency. In addition, stakeholders willingly supported the implementation of the intervention at different levels and capacities, which led to perceived acceptability. Furthermore, there was general satisfaction with the implementation due to perceived benefits that could potentially improve children’s developmental outcomes. Conclusion This study demonstrates the feasibility of integrating ECD interventions into the health system. Future interventions integrating ECD messages into nutrition and health programs can leverage key drivers identified through this study for smooth and effective integration.