将危机干预课程纳入黎巴嫩社会工作学术课程

Mansour Rania
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摘要

社会工作大力支持和减少生活在危机中的人们的痛苦。政府机构、非政府组织、国际组织和联合国机构高度要求对这种情况进行专业干预,这些机构是黎巴嫩执业社会工作者的主要保护伞。虽然黎巴嫩经历了四十多年的连续危机,但没有社会工作或危机期间干预的国家战略,必须由社会事务部与学术界等有关机构合作制定。然而,考虑到培养社会工作者的黎巴嫩大学是根据循证研究制定这一战略的最重要来源,不幸的是,它们没有采取任何行动。本文的目的是描述这些大学如何让学生做好准备,并培养他们处理危机后果的能力。本文的重点是危机干预(CI)课程在大学课程中的存在。数据从黎巴嫩所有大学的网站和本科社会工作专业目录中收集(N = 6)。数据是通过审查六所大学涵盖N = 290课程的课程而发布的。数据显示,CI课程并没有包括六门已出版课程中的三门,结果表明危机及其相关课程的出现并不严重。因此,在研究结束时,提出了危机干预课程的教学大纲,并将与黎巴嫩六所有关大学分享。
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Mapping crisis intervention course into social work academic curricula in Lebanon
Social work is strongly presented to support and decrease the suffering of people living in a crisis. The call to intervene professionally in such cases is highly demanded by government institutions, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, and United Nations agencies, the main umbrella that enfolded practitioner social workers in Lebanon. Although Lebanon has experienced successive crises for more than forty years, there is no national strategy for social work or for intervention during crises that must be developed by the Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with relevant institutions such as academia. However, considering that the Lebanese universities that graduate social workers are the most important source for developing that strategy based on evidence-based research, unfortunately, they did not do any action. The purpose of this article is to describe how these universities are preparing students and developing their capacities to deal with the crisis consequences. The focus of this article is the presence of the Crisis Intervention (CI) course in the curricula of universities. Data were collected from all Lebanese universities’ websites and catalogs with undergraduate-level social work majors (N = 6). The data were issued from reviewing the curricula of the six universities that covered the N = 290 course. Data shows that the CI course does not enclose three out of six published curricula as well and results indicate a modest appearance of the crisis and its relevant courses. Accordingly, at the end of the research, a syllabus of the crisis intervention course is proposed and will be shared with the six Lebanese concerned Universities.
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