老年人休闲活动类型与认知功能关系的研究

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.5993/ajhb.47.4.2
Junhyoung Kim, Jungjoo Lee, Miriam Rodriguez, Areum Han, Hyo-Jin Ju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究老年人休闲时间体育活动(LTPA)、智力刺激活动和社区活动类型与认知功能的关系。方法:从2020年健康与退休研究中提取3767份样本(N= 15723)。我们将认知功能定义为:(1)通过即时和延迟回忆测试来评估的记忆,(2)通过减7测试来评估的工作记忆,以及(3)通过使用向后计数测试来评估的注意力和处理速度。我们使用层次回归分析来评估休闲类型与认知功能之间的关系。结果:LTPA、智力休闲和社区休闲与记忆功能改善显著相关。智力活动与改善工作记忆、提高注意力和处理速度显著相关。结论:这些发现为医疗保健提供者和治疗师设计和实施老年人各种类型的休闲活动提供了基于数据的启示。
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Identifying the Relationships between Types of Leisure Activities and Cognitive Functions in Older Adults
Objectives: We investigated the relationship between types of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) activities, intellectually stimulating activities, and community-based activities and the cognitive functions of older adults. Methods: We extracted 3,767 samples from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study (N=15,723). We defined cognitive functions as: (1) memory as assessed by both immediate and delayed recall tests, (2) working memory measured by a subtraction-by-7 test, and (3) attention and processing speed assessment through the use of the counting backward test. We used hierarchical regression analysis to assess the relationships between types of leisure and cognitive functions. Results: LTPA, intellectual leisure, and community-based leisure were significantly associated with improved memory function. Intellectual activity was significantly associated with improved working memory, and improved attention and processing speed. Conclusion: These findings provide data-based implications for the design and implementation of various types of leisure activities for older adults by healthcare providers and therapists.
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来源期刊
American journal of health behavior
American journal of health behavior PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: The Journal seeks to improve the quality of life through multidisciplinary health efforts in fostering a better understanding of the multidimensional nature of both individuals and social systems as they relate to health behaviors.
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