后新冠肺炎时代供应链金融对汽车产业绩效影响的实证研究

IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.2174/0123520965262792231003061345
Wei Wei, Li Ye, Yi Fang, Yingchun Wang, Chenghao Zhang, Zhenhua Li, Yue Zhong
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In recent years, China has attached great importance to breaking through the core technology of electric vehicles and improving product performance, and issued relevant policies to encourage and support the development of the industry. As a result, the industrialization of new energy charging vehicles has been accelerating. At the same time, the charging infrastructure of electric vehicles is also developing rapidly. The charging infrastructure is a variety of charging and changing facilities that provide energy supply for electric vehicles, and is an indispensable supporting infrastructure for the development of electric vehicles. The charging management platform needs to conduct power dispatching by region, so understanding the charging behavior of users can not only help relevant enterprises to develop business strategies, but also guide the infrastructure construction of the electric vehicle industry. Objective: The goal of this work is to examine the impact of supply chain finance on the performance of the automobile industry in the post-covid-19 era. objective: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Methods: After an in-depth understanding of the relevant theoretical literature, two models of inquiry are established in this paper, and the relevant data are collected from the CSMAR database for a sample of some enterprises in the automotive industry in the listed market, followed by an empirical analysis using the Stata 16.0. Then, the fixed effects model (FEM) and difference-indifference model (DID) are used to test the hypothesis. Results: The results show a significant impact of supply chain finance on the performance of automobile firms. It is effective in improving the flow of funds and contributes to the performance of enterprises in the automotive industry. Conclusion: In the context of the pandemic, supply chain finance can effectively help enterprises reduce the risk of bankruptcy due to capital rupture and provide a guarantee for the sustainable development of automobile industry enterprises. conclusion: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Based on the actual transaction electricity data of Hubei Province, the following conclusions are drawn through the example simulation: the electric vehicle industry is still in the development stage. Based on the analysis of the existing data, the LSTM-SVR algorithm proposed can effectively predict the fluctuation of the charging amount, and the deviation between the predicted value and the actual value is small. Therefore, the model can be used as a charging capacity prediction method to provide a reference basis for the electric vehicle charging management platform to conduct power control strategies, and help accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure system with reasonable distribution and perfect functions; Understanding the charging habits of users, optimizing the charging configuration and improving the service system are conducive to improving the satisfaction of electric vehicle users and promoting the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the industry. other: At present, research on charging prediction of electric vehicles is emerging in endlessly. Literature proposed an electric vehicle load prediction model that considers the time period of possible charging of electric vehicles, and studies such factors as daily mileage, user charging habits and possible charging time. Literature simulates the driving, parking and charging behaviors of a large number of electric vehicles in different areas by describing the user's travel habits, so as to obtain the charging loads of electric vehicles in different areas. Literature considered the influence of key meteorological factors and combined with time convolution network to predict charging load. The literature also considers the daily travel mileage, the scale and type of electric vehicles, the user's charging habits and other factors that affect the charging capacity of electric vehicles to predict the charging load of electric vehicles. In addition, there are also electric vehicle load forecasting models based on machine learning, deep learning and other theories, which also have some reference significance.In general, the current research on electric vehicle charging prediction mainly focuses on the charging load prediction, while the research on charging capacity prediction is less. The amount of electric vehicle charging is closely related to the construction of charging facilities, charging network planning, etc. Therefore, in the current rapid development stage of electric vehicles, the prediction of charging amount has certain practical application value. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the prediction of electric vehicle charging capacity. Charging quantity prediction is a time series prediction problem, and the classic time series prediction model ARIMA is usually used. With the upgrading of machine hardware, machine learning and deep learning technologies are also more widely used in time series prediction. Combined with the electric vehicle trading energy data in Hubei Province, support vector machine (SVM), long short term memory (LSTM) and support vector regression (SVR) are used to predict the trading energy, which is of great significance to the operation of the charging management platform.","PeriodicalId":43275,"journal":{"name":"Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Empirical Study on the Impact of Supply Chain Finance on the Performance of the Automobile Industry in the Post-covid-19 Era\",\"authors\":\"Wei Wei, Li Ye, Yi Fang, Yingchun Wang, Chenghao Zhang, Zhenhua Li, Yue Zhong\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/0123520965262792231003061345\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: In recent years, trade on credit has become increasingly common around the world, exposing companies in the supply chain to significantly increased financial risk due to extended billing periods. 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The charging infrastructure is a variety of charging and changing facilities that provide energy supply for electric vehicles, and is an indispensable supporting infrastructure for the development of electric vehicles. The charging management platform needs to conduct power dispatching by region, so understanding the charging behavior of users can not only help relevant enterprises to develop business strategies, but also guide the infrastructure construction of the electric vehicle industry. Objective: The goal of this work is to examine the impact of supply chain finance on the performance of the automobile industry in the post-covid-19 era. objective: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Methods: After an in-depth understanding of the relevant theoretical literature, two models of inquiry are established in this paper, and the relevant data are collected from the CSMAR database for a sample of some enterprises in the automotive industry in the listed market, followed by an empirical analysis using the Stata 16.0. Then, the fixed effects model (FEM) and difference-indifference model (DID) are used to test the hypothesis. Results: The results show a significant impact of supply chain finance on the performance of automobile firms. It is effective in improving the flow of funds and contributes to the performance of enterprises in the automotive industry. Conclusion: In the context of the pandemic, supply chain finance can effectively help enterprises reduce the risk of bankruptcy due to capital rupture and provide a guarantee for the sustainable development of automobile industry enterprises. conclusion: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Based on the actual transaction electricity data of Hubei Province, the following conclusions are drawn through the example simulation: the electric vehicle industry is still in the development stage. Based on the analysis of the existing data, the LSTM-SVR algorithm proposed can effectively predict the fluctuation of the charging amount, and the deviation between the predicted value and the actual value is small. Therefore, the model can be used as a charging capacity prediction method to provide a reference basis for the electric vehicle charging management platform to conduct power control strategies, and help accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure system with reasonable distribution and perfect functions; Understanding the charging habits of users, optimizing the charging configuration and improving the service system are conducive to improving the satisfaction of electric vehicle users and promoting the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the industry. other: At present, research on charging prediction of electric vehicles is emerging in endlessly. Literature proposed an electric vehicle load prediction model that considers the time period of possible charging of electric vehicles, and studies such factors as daily mileage, user charging habits and possible charging time. Literature simulates the driving, parking and charging behaviors of a large number of electric vehicles in different areas by describing the user's travel habits, so as to obtain the charging loads of electric vehicles in different areas. Literature considered the influence of key meteorological factors and combined with time convolution network to predict charging load. The literature also considers the daily travel mileage, the scale and type of electric vehicles, the user's charging habits and other factors that affect the charging capacity of electric vehicles to predict the charging load of electric vehicles. In addition, there are also electric vehicle load forecasting models based on machine learning, deep learning and other theories, which also have some reference significance.In general, the current research on electric vehicle charging prediction mainly focuses on the charging load prediction, while the research on charging capacity prediction is less. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来,信贷贸易在世界范围内变得越来越普遍,由于结算周期延长,供应链中的公司面临着显著增加的财务风险。供应链金融作为一种创新的融资模式,受到了广泛的关注。背景:传统燃油汽车排放的废气是造成空气污染和全球变暖等环境问题的主要原因。为推动能源体系低碳发展,助力实现碳调峰和碳中和,新能源电动汽车凭借其低碳、环保、高性能等优势,迅速成为全球新能源战略的重要组成部分。近年来,中国高度重视突破电动汽车核心技术,提高产品性能,并出台相关政策鼓励和支持行业发展。因此,新能源充电汽车的产业化进程不断加快。与此同时,电动汽车的充电基础设施也在快速发展。充电基础设施是为电动汽车提供能源供应的各种充电换电设施,是电动汽车发展不可缺少的配套基础设施。充电管理平台需要按区域进行电力调度,了解用户的充电行为不仅可以帮助相关企业制定经营策略,还可以指导电动汽车行业的基础设施建设。目的:本研究的目的是检验后新冠肺炎时代供应链金融对汽车行业绩效的影响。目的:对交易电量进行预测,可以帮助相关部门或企业更好地了解用户的充电行为和习惯,进一步调整和优化供电、服务和建设。方法:在深入了解相关理论文献的基础上,本文建立了两种探究模型,并以上市市场部分汽车行业企业为样本,从CSMAR数据库中收集相关数据,运用Stata 16.0进行实证分析。然后,采用固定效应模型(FEM)和差异-无差异模型(DID)对假设进行检验。结果:供应链金融对汽车企业绩效有显著影响。它有效地改善了资金流动,有助于汽车行业企业的绩效。结论:在疫情背景下,供应链金融可以有效帮助企业降低因资金断裂而破产的风险,为汽车行业企业的可持续发展提供保障。结论:对交易电量进行预测可以帮助相关部门或企业更好地了解用户的充电行为和习惯,从而进一步调整和优化供电、服务和建设。基于湖北省实际交易电量数据,通过实例仿真得出以下结论:电动汽车产业仍处于发展阶段。在对已有数据分析的基础上,提出的LSTM-SVR算法能够有效预测充电量的波动,且预测值与实际值偏差较小。因此,该模型可作为充电容量预测方法,为电动汽车充电管理平台进行功率控制策略提供参考依据,有助于加快建设布局合理、功能完善的充电基础设施系统;了解用户充电习惯,优化充电配置,完善服务体系,有利于提高电动汽车用户满意度,促进行业健康、快速、可持续发展。other:目前,关于电动汽车充电预测的研究层出不穷。文献提出了考虑电动汽车可能充电时间段的电动汽车负荷预测模型,研究了日行驶里程、用户充电习惯、可能充电时间等因素。文献通过描述用户的出行习惯,模拟大量电动汽车在不同区域的行驶、停车和充电行为,从而得到不同区域电动汽车的充电负荷。文献考虑关键气象因素的影响,结合时间卷积网络进行充电负荷预测。 文献还考虑了影响电动汽车充电能力的日行驶里程、电动汽车的规模和类型、用户充电习惯等因素来预测电动汽车的充电负荷。此外,还有基于机器学习、深度学习等理论的电动汽车负荷预测模型,也具有一定的参考意义。总的来说,目前对电动汽车充电预测的研究主要集中在充电负荷预测上,而对充电容量预测的研究较少。电动汽车的充电量与充电设施建设、充电网络规划等密切相关。因此,在当前电动汽车快速发展阶段,充电量的预测具有一定的实际应用价值。因此,本文主要研究电动汽车充电容量的预测问题。充电量预测是一个时间序列预测问题,通常采用经典的时间序列预测模型ARIMA。随着机器硬件的升级换代,机器学习和深度学习技术在时间序列预测中的应用也越来越广泛。结合湖北省电动汽车交易能量数据,采用支持向量机(SVM)、长短期记忆(LSTM)和支持向量回归(SVR)对交易能量进行预测,对充电管理平台的运行具有重要意义。
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An Empirical Study on the Impact of Supply Chain Finance on the Performance of the Automobile Industry in the Post-covid-19 Era
Background: In recent years, trade on credit has become increasingly common around the world, exposing companies in the supply chain to significantly increased financial risk due to extended billing periods. As an innovative financing model, supply chain finance (SCF) has received a lot of attention. background: The exhaust gas of traditional fuel vehicles is a major cause of environmental problems such as air pollution and global warming. In order to promote the low-carbon development of the energy system and contribute to the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, new energy electric vehicles quickly become an important part of the global new energy strategy by virtue of low-carbon, environmental protection, high-performance and other advantages. In recent years, China has attached great importance to breaking through the core technology of electric vehicles and improving product performance, and issued relevant policies to encourage and support the development of the industry. As a result, the industrialization of new energy charging vehicles has been accelerating. At the same time, the charging infrastructure of electric vehicles is also developing rapidly. The charging infrastructure is a variety of charging and changing facilities that provide energy supply for electric vehicles, and is an indispensable supporting infrastructure for the development of electric vehicles. The charging management platform needs to conduct power dispatching by region, so understanding the charging behavior of users can not only help relevant enterprises to develop business strategies, but also guide the infrastructure construction of the electric vehicle industry. Objective: The goal of this work is to examine the impact of supply chain finance on the performance of the automobile industry in the post-covid-19 era. objective: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Methods: After an in-depth understanding of the relevant theoretical literature, two models of inquiry are established in this paper, and the relevant data are collected from the CSMAR database for a sample of some enterprises in the automotive industry in the listed market, followed by an empirical analysis using the Stata 16.0. Then, the fixed effects model (FEM) and difference-indifference model (DID) are used to test the hypothesis. Results: The results show a significant impact of supply chain finance on the performance of automobile firms. It is effective in improving the flow of funds and contributes to the performance of enterprises in the automotive industry. Conclusion: In the context of the pandemic, supply chain finance can effectively help enterprises reduce the risk of bankruptcy due to capital rupture and provide a guarantee for the sustainable development of automobile industry enterprises. conclusion: Forecasting the trading electricity can help relevant departments or enterprises better understand the charging behavior and habits of users, and further adjust and optimize the power supply, service and construction. Based on the actual transaction electricity data of Hubei Province, the following conclusions are drawn through the example simulation: the electric vehicle industry is still in the development stage. Based on the analysis of the existing data, the LSTM-SVR algorithm proposed can effectively predict the fluctuation of the charging amount, and the deviation between the predicted value and the actual value is small. Therefore, the model can be used as a charging capacity prediction method to provide a reference basis for the electric vehicle charging management platform to conduct power control strategies, and help accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure system with reasonable distribution and perfect functions; Understanding the charging habits of users, optimizing the charging configuration and improving the service system are conducive to improving the satisfaction of electric vehicle users and promoting the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the industry. other: At present, research on charging prediction of electric vehicles is emerging in endlessly. Literature proposed an electric vehicle load prediction model that considers the time period of possible charging of electric vehicles, and studies such factors as daily mileage, user charging habits and possible charging time. Literature simulates the driving, parking and charging behaviors of a large number of electric vehicles in different areas by describing the user's travel habits, so as to obtain the charging loads of electric vehicles in different areas. Literature considered the influence of key meteorological factors and combined with time convolution network to predict charging load. The literature also considers the daily travel mileage, the scale and type of electric vehicles, the user's charging habits and other factors that affect the charging capacity of electric vehicles to predict the charging load of electric vehicles. In addition, there are also electric vehicle load forecasting models based on machine learning, deep learning and other theories, which also have some reference significance.In general, the current research on electric vehicle charging prediction mainly focuses on the charging load prediction, while the research on charging capacity prediction is less. The amount of electric vehicle charging is closely related to the construction of charging facilities, charging network planning, etc. Therefore, in the current rapid development stage of electric vehicles, the prediction of charging amount has certain practical application value. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the prediction of electric vehicle charging capacity. Charging quantity prediction is a time series prediction problem, and the classic time series prediction model ARIMA is usually used. With the upgrading of machine hardware, machine learning and deep learning technologies are also more widely used in time series prediction. Combined with the electric vehicle trading energy data in Hubei Province, support vector machine (SVM), long short term memory (LSTM) and support vector regression (SVR) are used to predict the trading energy, which is of great significance to the operation of the charging management platform.
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来源期刊
Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering publishes full-length/mini reviews and research articles, guest edited thematic issues on electrical and electronic engineering and applications. The journal also covers research in fast emerging applications of electrical power supply, electrical systems, power transmission, electromagnetism, motor control process and technologies involved and related to electrical and electronic engineering. The journal is essential reading for all researchers in electrical and electronic engineering science.
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