蓄意自残——一项基于医院的横断面研究

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摘要

背景:自残是一个日益受到关注的问题,尤其是在青少年和年轻人中。非自杀性自伤被定义为没有自杀意图的故意破坏身体组织。材料和方法:一项为期2年的回顾性研究,从2021年1月到2022年12月,包括在贾瓦哈拉尔尼赫鲁医学院创伤中心提交的434例故意自残病例北方邦阿里格尔。结果:共调查自残434例,其中男性297例,女性137例。幸存者以19 ~ 30岁年龄组居多(26.5%),农村291例(67.1%)。自残最常见的方式是服毒或服用药物(80.9%)。结论:很大比例的自杀企图是冲动的,孤独的,通常是人际冲突的结果,可以通过与患者的支持性沟通来避免。关键词:自残,自杀,中毒,上吊,割喉。
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Deliberate Self harm- A Hospital based cross sectional study
Background: Self-harm is a growing concern especially among the teenagers and young adults. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury is defined as intentional destruction of one’s body tissue without suicidal intent.Material and methods: A 2 years’ retrospective studyfrom January 2021 to December 2022 comprising of 434 cases of deliberate self-harm that presented at the Trauma center of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, A.M.U, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.Results: Total 434 cases of self-harm were examinedin which 297 were males while 137 were females.Most of the survivors were from age groups 19-30 years (26.5%) and belonged to rural areas 291 (67.1%). The most common method used for self-harm was taking poison or medicinal drugs (80.9%).Conclusion: A significant proportion of suicide attempts are impulsive, solitary efforts that are often the result of interpersonal conflicts which can be avoided by supportive communication with the patient.Keywords: Self harm, Suicide, Poisoning, Hanging, Cut throat.
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