人类信息物理系统的参考体系结构-第一部分:基本概念

IF 2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI:10.1145/3622879
Werner Damm, David Hess, Mark Schweda, Janos Sztipanovits, Klaus Bengler, Bianca Biebl, Martin Fränzle, Willem Hagemann, Moritz Held, Klas Ihme, Severin Kacianka, Alyssa J. Kerscher, Sebastian Lehnhoff, Andreas Luedtke, Alexander Pretschner, Astrid Rakow, Rieger Jochem, Daniel Sonntag, Maike Schwammberger, Benedikt Austel, Anirudh Unni, Eric Veith
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一个安全关键型或行业关键型人类网络物理系统(CPS)的参考架构,能够表达CPS与人类之间系统级交互的基本类别,这些交互与社会对此类系统的接受相关。为了达到这个质量关口,模型的表达性必须超越经典的视点,例如用于安全性和安全性分析的操作、功能和架构视图和视图。该模型通过整合这些系统的元素,在态势感知、能力和意图方面进行相互反省,从而在人类和cps的互动中实现协同、信任的关系,我们认为这是他们被社会接受的先决条件。参考体系结构表示为包含概念和行为语义方面的元模型。我们通过合作式自动驾驶、未来手术室、驾驶舱-塔台交互和危机管理等例子说明了元模型的关键概念。
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A Reference Architecture of Human Cyber-Physical Systems – PART I: Fundamental Concepts
We propose a reference architecture of safety-critical or industry-critical human cyber-physical systems (CPSs) capable of expressing essential classes of system-level interactions between CPS and humans relevant for the societal acceptance of such systems. To reach this quality gate, the expressivity of the model must go beyond classical viewpoints such as operational, functional, and architectural views and views used for safety and security analysis. The model does so by incorporating elements of such systems for mutual introspections in situational awareness, capabilities, and intentions in order to enable a synergetic, trusted relation in the interaction of humans and CPSs, which we see as a prerequisite for their societal acceptance. The reference architecture is represented as a metamodel incorporating conceptual and behavioral semantic aspects. We illustrate the key concepts of the metamodel with examples from cooperative autonomous driving, the operating room of the future, cockpit-tower interaction, and crisis management.
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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems
ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
40
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