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引用次数: 0
摘要
另一方面,浪漫主义和后浪漫主义语言学家提出的另一种选择很难是一个简单的进步。语言的自然化可能让作家和语言理论家有机会绕过抽象的殖民范围,但与植物和根相协调的有机视觉也为种族决定论和“19世纪种族科学的阴险形式”铺平了道路(5)。费迪南德·德·索绪尔(Ferdinand de Saussure)和弗朗兹·波阿兹(Franz Boaz)后来试图“将语言研究作为一门社会科学重新创造出来”,其动机是语言的种族化,这通常可以追溯到浪漫主义本身(47)。沃尔夫的目标是思考浪漫主义作家,他们抵制这种二分法,通过对时间本身更广泛的理解来努力实现语言的现实主义。
:Against the Uprooted Word: Giving Language Time in Transatlantic Romanticism
On the other hand, the alternative offered by Romantic and post-Romantic philologists was hardly an uncomplicated step forward. The naturalization of language might have allowed writers and theorists of language a chance to bypass the colonizing ambit of abstraction, but an organic vision attuned to plants and roots also smoothed the way for racial determinism and the “insidious forms of nineteenth-century race science” (5). As Wolff notes, Ferdinand de Saussure and Franz Boaz’s later attempts “to re-create the study of language as a social science” was motivated by a racialization of language that is often traced back to Romanticism itself (47). Wolff’s object is to think about Romantic writers who resisted this dichotomy by belaboring a linguistic actualism sustained by broader understandings of time itself.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1903, Modern Philology sets the standard for literary scholarship, history, and criticism. In addition to innovative and scholarly articles (in English) on literature in all modern world languages, MP also publishes insightful book reviews of recent books as well as review articles and research on archival documents. Editor Richard Strier is happy to announce that we now welcome contributions on literature in non-European languages and contributions that productively compare texts or traditions from European and non-European literatures. In general, we expect contributions to be written in (or translated into) English, and we expect quotations from non-English languages to be translated into English as well as reproduced in the original.