2021年和2022年秘鲁亚马逊州巴尔萨斯首次报告登革热疫情。

Lourdes Ramírez-Orrego, Luis M. Rojas, Christian J. Campos, Carmen Gutierrez, Stella M. Chenet, Lizandro Gonzales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:亚马孙地区登革热病例的增加对公众健康构成威胁。2021年,巴尔萨斯首次报告了登革热疫情。方法:人群包括2021年12月至2022年2月期间符合病例定义的患者。多重qRT-PCR将减少血清型的鉴定。结果:共发现72例患者,其中53例(74%)经血清学(Ag NS1)证实。主要血清型为DENV-2 (94%), DENV-1为6%。19至45岁的患者所占比例最高(59%)。最常见的症状为发热、头痛、肌痛和关节痛;23%表现为严重腹痛。结论:这是巴尔萨斯地区首次确认的登革热疫情,DENV-2是疫情的主要原因,突出表明需要在没有该病本地传播的地区加强监测。
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First report of a Dengue outbreak in Balsas, Amazonas, Peru, during 2021 and 2022.
Introduction: The increase in dengue cases in Amazonas is a risk to public health. In 2021, Balsas reported a dengue outbreak for the first time. Methodology: The population included patients who met the case definition between December 2021 and February 2022. Identification of serotypes will be reduced by multiplex qRT-PCR. Results: 72 patients were identified, of which 53 (74%) were confirmed by serology (Ag NS1). The predominant serotype was DENV-2 (94%), and 6% was DENV-1. Patients between 19 and 45 years old presented the highest percentage of cases (59%). The most frequent symptoms were fever, headache, myalgia and arthralgia; 23% presented severe abdominal pain. Conclusion: This was the first confirmed dengue outbreak in the Balsas district, with DENV-2 being the main cause of the outbreak, highlighting the need to improve surveillance in areas without autochthonous transmission of the disease.
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