后扶贫时代新疆教育对多维扶贫的影响

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS East Asian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.11644/kiep.eaer.2023.27.3.424
Jian Qiu, Hongsen Wang, Ailida Aikerbayr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多维贫困指数是为定义和评估贫困而建立的指标体系,旨在从货币稀缺以外的维度理解贫困。本文基于收入、教育、健康、生活水平和社会维度,采用alkir - foster方法,利用2022年调查的横断面数据,对新疆多维贫困水平进行测度和分析。构建Probit模型进行回归分析,进一步考虑后扶贫时代教育对提升可行能力和减轻多维贫困的影响。数据显示,从多维贫困的角度来看,许多人仍然面临重大挑战;各维度的分解结果表明,教育对多维贫困的贡献更大;回归分析结果表明,教育水平越高,多维贫困率越低;异质性分析显示,教育对多维贫困的抑制作用女性大于男性,教育的减贫效应主要集中在中老年个体。本文对于探索新时期边疆民族地区如何减轻多维贫困,加快区域经济发展,实现共同繁荣具有重要意义。
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Impact of Education on Multidimensional Poverty Reduction at the Post-Poverty Alleviation Era in Xinjiang
The multidimensional poverty index is an indicator system established for defining and evaluating poverty, to understand poverty in dimensions beyond just monetary scarcity. Based on income, education, health, living standards, and social dimensions, this article measures and analyzes the level of multidimensional poverty in Xinjiang using the Alkire-Foster method, with cross-sectional data obtained from a 2022 survey. Probit model is constructed for regression analysis, further considering the impact of education on enhancing feasible capabilities and alleviating multidimensional poverty at the post-poverty alleviation era. The data shows that many people still face significant challenges from the perspective of multidimensional poverty; the decomposition results of each dimension show that education contributes more to the multidimensional poverty; the regression analysis results show that the higher the education level, the lower the multidimensional poverty; heterogeneity analysis revealed that the inhibitory effect of education on multidimensional poverty is greater for females than males, and the poverty reduction effect of education mainly concentrates on middle-aged and older individuals. This article is meaningful for exploring strategies to alleviate multidimensional poverty in ethnic minority regions in frontier areas in the new era, accelerating regional economic development, and achieving shared prosperity.
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来源期刊
自引率
12.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
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