在家居废物管理领域建立资讯科技产品的商业项目原理

Yurii Litvinov, Tatyana Prokopchuk
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摘要

文章突出了国家层面生活垃圾管理不合理的问题,论证了利用信息支持实施生活垃圾分类回收工程的可行性。以德国、波兰和瑞士为例,分析了可持续生活垃圾管理项目制定和实施的理论基础。对信息发展项目进行了分析,并概述了以环境友好的方式进行家庭废物管理和使用二次材料的有效做法的方法基础,这是欧盟环境政策的关键要素。确定了乌克兰初创公司在为废物分类创建适当生态系统方面取得的成就。详细分析了国家在制定合理管理生活垃圾统一规则中的作用。本文展示了如何通过创建利益相关者互动的数字平台来选择一种激励利益相关者合理管理家庭废物的方法。提出了一个开发移动应用程序的项目,这是一个适当的数字环境,可以激励所有利益相关者对废物进行分类。该应用程序允许公民与企业进行交流,反之亦然,在国家创建的法律领域的公共组织的监督下。确定了项目创建的主要阶段。组建团队和项目预算的原则得到了证实。制定了工程质量保证和风险评估的措施。
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BUSINESS PROJECT RATIONALE FOR THE CREATION OF AN IT PRODUCT IN THE FIELD OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT
The article highlights the problems of irrational household waste management at the state level and substantiates the feasibility of using information support for the implementation of household waste sorting and recycling projects. The theoretical foundations for the development and implementation of sustainable household waste management projects are analyzed on the example of Germany, Poland, and Switzerland. An analysis of information development projects is carried out and an overview of the methodological foundations of effective practices for household waste management in an environmentally friendly manner and the use of secondary materials, which are key elements of EU environmental policy, is presented. The achievements of Ukrainian startups aimed at creating an appropriate ecosystem for waste sorting are identified. The role of the state in creating uniform rules for the rational management of household waste is analyzed in detail. The development of approaches to choosing a way to motivate stakeholders to manage household waste rationally through the creation of a digital platform for stakeholder interaction is demonstrated. A project for the development of a mobile application is proposed, which is an appropriate digital environment for motivating all stakeholders to sort waste. The application allows citizens to communicate with businesses and vice versa, under the supervision of public organizations in the legal field created by the state. The main stages of project creation are identified. The principles for forming a team and project budget are substantiated. The measures of quality assurance and risk assessment of the project are developed.
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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