树木建筑&;区块链集成:一种现成的实验方法

Dimitrios Varveris, Athanasios Styliadis, Panteleimon Xofis, Levente Dimen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时间敏感的树木建模和城市公园空间显式模拟为大规模景观规划和设计提供了优势,特别是在虚拟公园和森林的智能应用背景下,而区块链技术提供了协同工程、数据完整性和信息可信度。2.5D树架构和区块链集成技术(分布式树联网图像,“iotr图像”)的概念验证作为影响森林监测和数字景观建筑设计基础设施的低成本虚拟案例研究。所提出的基于特征的参数化建模方法的核心是一个2.5D树CAD模型,该模型由两个垂直的2D树框架组成,记录的树纹理已被分配到该树框架上。作为商业CAD平台顶部的用户定义例程,实现了“批处理命令行编程”技术,以描述所提出的off- self方法并创建有形的树形图像NFT令牌(Internet-of-Trees-images区块链)。随着重要发现的记录,外接程序规划智能,优越的数据完整性和信心,离线轻松无错误的CAD设计,以及与传统的三维树木建模方法(激光扫描,近景摄影测量等)相比在时间和成本方面的优势;以及令人满意的树木建模精度,用于智能森林监测和景观建筑应用。提出的2.5D参数树模型为cad -区块链集成行业增加了新的价值,因为简单的“b区块链/Merkle哈希树”通过简单的参数交易(即控制哈希树的放大/缩放)暂时跟踪树的几何形状增长和纹理变化。因此,元空间功能(分散、自治、协调和并行设计);相同的数据共享;该技术有效地支持了数据验证、修改和重新设计能力以及规划智能。主要贡献被认为是智能森林分布式监控和协作并行景观建筑设计的能力,开源的基于web的教育模拟,以及现成的合同协作框架(设计师和客户之间的智能合约)的潜力。利用提出的“IoTr-images”技术,基于森林类型的分层改善了地上生物量(AGB)估算,特别是当AGB大于500 Mg/ha时。因此,本研究为AGB建模和监控提供了新的见解。最后,通过性能评估测试验证了该方法的鲁棒性。
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Tree Architecture & Blockchain Integration: An off-the-shelf Experimental Approach
Temporally sensitive tree modeling and urban park spatially explicit simulation offer advantages to large-scale landscape planning and design, especially in the context of smart applications for virtual parks and forests, while Blockchain technology provides collaborative engineering, data integrity, and information confidence. A proof-of-concept 2.5D tree architecture and Blockchain integration technique (distributed Internet-of-Trees images, “IoTr-images”) was presented as a low-cost metaverse case study that affects the forest monitoring and digital landscape architecture design infrastructures. At the core of the proposed feature-based parametric modeling methodology is a 2.5D tree CAD model composed of two perpendicular 2D tree frames on which recorded tree texture has been assigned. A “Batch command-line programming” technique has been implemented, as a user-defined routine at the top of a commercial CAD platform, to describe the proposed off-the-self method and to create tangible tree-image NFT tokens (Internet-of-Trees-images Blockchain). As important findings were recorded, the add-in planning intelligence, the superior data integrity, and confidence, the offline relaxed error-free CAD design, and the superiority in terms of time and cost compared to traditional 3D tree modeling methods (laser scanning, close-range photogrammetry, etc.); as well as the satisfactory tree modeling accuracy for smart forest monitoring and landscape architecture applications. The proposed 2.5D parametric tree model added new value to the CAD-Blockchain integration industry because a plain “Blockchain/Merkle hash tree” tracks tree geometry growth and texture change temporarily with simple parametric transactions (i.e. controlled hash tree magnification/scaling). So, metaverse functionality (decentralized, autonomous, coordinated, and parallel design; same-data sharing; data validation), modification and redesign ability, and planning intelligence are effectively supported by the proposed technique. Main contributions are regarded as the ability for smart forest distributed surveillance and collaborative parallel landscape architecture design, open-source Web-based educational simulations, as well as the potential for off-the-shelf contractual collaborative frameworks (smart contracts between designers and clients). Stratification based on forest types improved above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation, especially when AGB was greater than 500 Mg/ha, using the proposed “IoTr-images” technique. So, this research provides new insight into AGB modeling and monitoring. Finally, the proposed method’s robustness has been validated by performance evaluation testing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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118
期刊介绍: WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development publishes original research papers relating to the studying of environmental sciences. We aim to bring important work to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers of exceptional scientific value that advance our understanding of these particular areas. The research presented must transcend the limits of case studies, while both experimental and theoretical studies are accepted. It is a multi-disciplinary journal and therefore its content mirrors the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with sustainable development, climate change, natural hazards, renewable energy systems and related areas. We also welcome scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
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