德拉赫和米克拉伊丘克传记片故事的媒介诗学——《基辅幻境:野玫瑰果》

Nataliia Nikoriak
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摘要

现代世界艺术融合的趋势正在蔓延,这引起了人们对文学研究中媒介分析方法的兴趣。今天,我们可以观察到一种“媒介繁荣”(H.列夫琴科);对艺术的综合和互动问题的研究已经变得相关,积极地为理解文学作品的问题、建筑、艺术手段、叙事策略和图像提供了一种媒介代码。中间性与现代文学研究的方法论有关,也为那些由于艺术间认同的不确定性而处于理论兴趣边缘的艺术文本提供了一个新的视角。一个关于作曲家的电影故事是一个有趣的中间合成现象,因为不同的中间传播渠道,如文学、电影和音乐,同时涉及。本文对乌克兰古典音乐的奠基人、公众人物、音乐大师、杰出的科学家、民族学家尼古拉·李先科的电影故事《野玫瑰果主题的基辅幻想》(1984)中的中间诗学进行了分析。完美地结合了私人和创造性的开端,I. Drach和I. Mikolaichuk的成功组合成功地呈现了一个才华横溢的人,一个才华横溢的作曲家从童年到去世的丰富而艰难的生活。通过对事件展开的两层构图,读者/观众可以看到尼古拉·李森科(Mykola Lysenko)在成年后的旅程,其中回忆被回顾性地使用:首先是童年,然后是青年,然后是学生时代等。艺术家们还试图找出作曲家与他的妻子Olga O 'Connor和他的孩子的母亲Olha Lypska之间复杂的关系。除此之外,电影故事将艺术家的形象呈现在当代历史事件、社会进程的话语中,呈现在具有重大文化价值的事件的话语中,从而将作曲家呈现为一个公民-爱国者,一个公众人物,一个重要的文化人物。玫瑰臀的形象作为一种象征和隐喻,将饱和的传记材料结合成一个整体——象征着“人民的灵魂,歌曲”。
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Intermedia Poetics of the Biographical Film Story of I. Drach and I. Mykolaichuk “Kyiv Fantasy on the Theme of a Wild Rose-Hip”
The trend of syncretization of arts in the modern world is spreading and this causes interest in the method of intermedia analysis in literary studies. Today we can observe a kind of “intermedia boom” (H. Levchenko); studies on the problems of synthesis and interaction of arts have become relevant, an intermedia code is actively offered for understanding problems, architecture, artistic means, narrative strategies, images of a literary work. Intermediality is relevant to the methodology of modern literary studies and also offers a new perspective on those artistic texts that are on the periphery of theoretical interests due to the uncertainty regarding their inter-artistic identification. A film story about a composer is an interesting phenomenon of intermedial synthesis, since different channels of intermedial communication, such as literature, cinema and music, are simultaneously involved. The intermedial poetics of Ivan Drach and Ivan Mykolaichuk’s film story “Kyiv Fantasy on the Theme of a Wild Rose-hip” (1984), which is about the founder of Ukrainian classical music, public figure, musician-virtuoso and outstanding scientist-ethnographer Mykola Lysenko, is analyzed. Perfectly combining the private and creative beginnings, the successful tandem of I. Drach and I. Mikolaichuk is managed to present a rich and difficult life of a talented person and a brilliant composer from early childhood to his death. Using a two-level composition of the unfolding of events, the reader/spectator is presented with the journey of Mykola Lysenko in adulthood, where memories are retrospectively used: first childhood, then youth, and then student years, etc. The artists also tried to find out the complicated relationship of the composer with his wife Olga O’Connor and the mother of his children – Olha Lypska. In addition to this, the film story presents the image of the artist in the discourse of contemporary historical events, social processes, in the discourse of events that had significant cultural value, thus presenting the composer as a citizen-patriot, and as a public figure, and as an important cultural figure. The image of a rose-hip stands out as a symbol and a metaphor that combines saturated biographical material into a single whole – a symbol of the “people’s soul, song”.
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