牙科学生焦虑与颞颌关节功能障碍的关系研究

G E Yavuz, C Aytemiz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了颞下颌关节功能障碍(TMJD)与焦虑的关系。为此,共向360名学生(192名女生和160名男生)发放了2份不同的问卷,旨在确定他们的焦虑水平和患颞下颌关节痛的倾向。在获得TMJD问卷调查结果后,首先根据是否有TMJD分为2个主要组,然后分为“磨牙”、“咬合”、“创伤”、“合并”和“正常”5个组。各组间比较焦虑、颞下颌关节痛与年龄的关系。焦虑与颞下颌关节病呈正相关,年龄与颞下颌关节病无显著相关。此外,研究结果也没有显示出磨牙症和焦虑水平之间的任何关联。
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[Investigation of relation between anxiety and TMJ dysfunction in dental students].

In this study relation between Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJD) and anxiety was investigated. For this purpose 2 different questionnaires were given to a total of 360 students (192 girls and 160 boys) aiming to determine the anxiety levels and their tendency to develop TMJD. After obtaining the results from the questionnaire for TMJD, the students are first divided into 2 main groups according to have TMJD or not, then into 5 consisting of "bruxism", "occlusion", "trauma", "combined" and "normal" groups. The groups were compared with each other for the relation between anxiety, TMJD and age. A positive relationship was demonstrated between anxiety and TMJD but statistically significant correlation wasn't found between age and TMJD. Also, the results didn't show any correlation between bruxism and anxiety levels.

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