在基础层面培育包容性的学校文化:个案研究

Prashant Thote, S Gowri
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摘要

全纳教育重视学习者的多样性和独特性,重视每个学生从基层到课堂的贡献。《2020年国家教育政策》旨在为有特殊需要的学生提供更加包容和便利的学校教育,并为有学习困难的学生提供特殊教育和支持。本研究旨在揭示(i)学校教师对有特殊需要学生的态度和共融学校文化(ii)学校管理和校长在培育共融文化方面的作用(iii)教师、家长和社区在促进学校共融文化方面的共生关系。这项研究是在纳辛格尔的一所私立学校进行的。采用访谈法、观察法和文献分析法收集数据。采用目的性和滚雪球抽样技术绘制样本。样本包括教师、特殊教育工作者、学校辅导员、有特殊需要儿童的家长和社区成员。研究发现,教师对特殊需要学生有积极的心理态度和包容的文化。学校管理层和校长为包容性文化提供支持和足够的资源。社区成员积极参与在学校培育共融文化。
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NURTURING THE INCLUSIVE SCHOOL CULTURE AT FOUNDATIONAL LEVEL: A CASE STUDY
Inclusive education values the broad spectrum of learners’ diversity and uniqueness to the contribution of each students bring to the classroom from grassroots level. National education policy 2020 aims to make school education more inclusive and accessible for students with special needs and provide special education and support for the students with learning difficulties. The objectives of the present study to reveal (i) Attitude of school teachers towards students with special needs and inclusive school culture (ii) role of school management and Principal for nurturing the inclusive culture(iii) symbiosis of teachers, parents and community in catalyzing inclusive culture in school . The study is conducted in independent school in Narsingarh. Data collected by using interview, observation and document analysis. The purposive and snowball sampling technique is used to draw the sample. The sample includes teachers, special educators, school counselor, parents of child with special needs and community members. The findings of the study reveals that teachers have positive mental attitude towards students with special needs and inclusive culture. The school management and principal provides supports and adequate resources for inclusive culture. The community members are actively involved in nurturing inclusive culture in school.
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