包容性空间中评估的真实性

Marisa Macy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与评估相关的障碍可能会阻止高质量过渡实践的发生。传统上,对幼儿的评估包括桌面测试,评估者要求儿童在不熟悉的材料、不熟悉的环境(如无菌的临床环境)和/或与儿童不熟悉的人一起执行标准化任务,这些任务通常缺乏发展的适当性。在传统评估的条件下,可能无法观察到真正的技能。另外,今天跨多个部门的专业人员使用真实的评估来衡量儿童的结果,可以用来更好地了解儿童在从学前班到幼儿园过渡过程中的发展和学习。真实的“现实生活”评估衡量的是功能性的技能,而不是人为的、离散的任务。这篇从研究到实践的文章分享了真实评估的实际应用,从而使儿童和家庭从学前班到幼儿园的高质量过渡。
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Authenticity of Assessment in Inclusive Spaces
Barriers related to assessment may prevent high quality transition practices from occurring. Traditionally, assessment of young children involves table top testing where an assessor asks a child to perform standardized tasks that are often lacking developmental appropriateness with unfamiliar materials, in unfamiliar environments like a sterile clinical setting, and/or with people who are unfamiliar to the child. True skills may not be observed under such conditions as a traditional assessment. Alternatively, professionals today across multiple sectors use authentic assessment to measure child outcomes that can be used to better understand children’s development and learning during the transition from preschool to kindergarten process. Authentic “real-life” assessments measure skills that are functional rather than contrived, discrete tasks. This research-to-practice article shares practical application for authentic assessment leading to high quality transitions for children and families from preschool to kindergarten.
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