根据GS RAS, 2022年下半年全球地震

Yu.A. Vinogradov, M.I. Ryzhikova, N.V. Petrova, S.G. Poygina, M.V. Kolomiets
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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据地球物理调查局(RAS)的警报服务,提供了2022年下半年地球上mb≥6.0级的地震活动信息,以及俄罗斯联邦领土上66次有震感的地震。对其中最严重的15次地震,在实施后1 ~ 2天内发布信息,计算并给出震源机制参数。在本报告所述期间,9月19日在墨西哥米却肯州发生了全球最强烈的地震,震级为7.8级(Mw=7.7级)。11月21日发生在印度尼西亚爪哇岛的里氏5.3级(里氏5.6级)特大地震造成了最大的人员伤亡和物质损失。地震造成318人死亡,7700多人受伤。在俄罗斯境内,最强烈的地震是9月20日在指挥官群岛地区发生的6.0级(6.1级)地震。12月8日发生在达吉斯坦共和国境内的里氏5.6级(里氏5.5级)地震,在俄罗斯居民点震感最强(6级)。2022年下半年全球释放的地震能量(9.1⋅1016 J)在经历了过去13年(2010-2022年)的最低值后有所增加,2022年上半年为2.76⋅1016 J,但仍低于2010-2022年的平均值(2.31⋅1017 J)。
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Global earthquakes in the 2022 second half according to the GS RAS
Information is provided on the seismicity of the Earth at the level of mb≥6.0 in the 2022 second half, as well as on 66 earthquakes felt on the territory of the Russian Federation according to the to the Alert Service of the Geophysical Survey RAS. For the 15 most severe earthquakes, information messages were published within one or two days after their implementation, the parameters of the mechanisms of foci were calculated and given. During the period under review, the strongest earthquake on the globe with MS=7.8 (Mw=7.7) occurred on September 19 in the state of Michoacan, Mexico. The greatest human casualties and material damage were caused by a catastrophic earthquake with MS=5.3 (Mw=5.6), which occurred on November 21 on the island of Java, Indonesia. Because of the earthquake, 318 people were killing and more than 7,700 people were injured. On the territory of Russia, the strongest earthquake was on September 20 with MS=6.0 (Mw=6.1) in the area of the Commander Islands. The earthquake of December 8 with mb=5.6 (Mw=5.5), which occurred on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan, was felt with the greatest intensity of concussions (6 points) in the settlements of Russia. The seismic energy released on the globe for the 2022 second half (9.1⋅1016 J) increased after its minimum over the past 13 years (2010–2022), observed in the 2022 first half (2.76⋅1016 J), however, remained below the average value for 2010–2022 (2.31⋅1017 J).
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