皮诺切特的毒药:考察智利对化学和生物武器的历史兴趣

IF 0.8 3区社会学 Q1 HISTORY Intelligence and National Security Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.1080/02684527.2023.2258693

Karl Dewey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在军事统治时期(1973-1990)，智利开始了几项绝密的生化武器(CBW)计划。“安德里亚项目”和沙林的开发是最著名的，尽管也有其他项目的报道。然而，人们对这些节目的理解仍然很少，尤其是在英语资源方面。为了解决这个问题，本文借鉴了当地语言的报道、冷战历史和其他来源，以深入了解智利历史上的生化武器计划的历史、关键人物和演变。这篇论文对智利独裁统治的广泛文献有所贡献，但对生化武器扩散的文献也有所贡献，这仍然局限于相对较少的案例研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Pinochet’s poisons: examining Chile’s historical interest in chemical and biological weapons

Under military rule (1973–1990), Chile embarked upon several top-secret chemical and biological weapons (CBW) programmes. ‘Project ANDREA’ and the development of sarin is the best known, although other programmes have also been reported. However, these programmes remain poorly understood – particularly in English language sources. To resolve this, this paper draws upon local-language reporting, Cold War histories and other sources to provide insight into the histories, key personalities, and evolution of Chile’s historical CBW programmes. This paper contributes to wider literature on Chile’s dictatorship, but also literature on CBW-proliferation, which remains confined to a relatively small set of case studies.

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来源期刊

Intelligence and National Security Multiple-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

41.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Intelligence has never played a more prominent role in international politics than it does now in the early years of the twenty-first century. National intelligence services are larger than ever, and they are more transparent in their activities in the policy making of democratic nations. Intelligence and National Security is widely regarded as the world''s leading scholarly journal focused on the role of intelligence and secretive agencies in international relations. It examines this aspect of national security from a variety of perspectives and academic disciplines, with insightful articles research and written by leading experts based around the globe. Among the topics covered in the journal are: • the historical development of intelligence agencies • representations of intelligence in popular culture • public understandings and expectations related to intelligence • intelligence and ethics • intelligence collection and analysis • covert action and counterintelligence • privacy and intelligence accountability • the outsourcing of intelligence operations • the role of politics in intelligence activities • international intelligence cooperation and burden-sharing • the relationships among intelligence agencies, military organizations, and civilian policy departments. Authors for Intelligence and National Security come from a range of disciplines, including international affairs, history, sociology, political science, law, anthropology, philosophy, medicine, statistics, psychology, bio-sciences, and mathematics. These perspectives are regularly augmented by research submitted from current and former intelligence practitioners in several different nations. Each issue features a rich menu of articles about the uses (and occasional misuses) of intelligence, supplemented from time to time with special forums on current intelligence issues and interviews with leading intelligence officials.