后流行病时代的零工工作:它是一种敏捷的工作结构吗?

Syuhaida Mohamed, Nik Hazimah Nik Mat
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摘要

零工经济被称为工人根据需求工作的情况,也被称为“在线零工”或按需经济。本文的目的是探讨零工工作配置的有效性,以克服疫情后的影响。采用质性研究设计来回答研究问题。本研究的数据是通过在线访谈从马来西亚的在线卖家中收集的。本文采用现象学方法,从劳动语境的角度对数据进行分析。采用主题分析对访谈数据进行解释。对零工实施的基本假设进行了探讨,并对其在提供可持续收入和解决新冠疫情影响下的财务困难方面的有效性进行了理解。调查结果表明,由于大流行期间的经济困难,大多数马来西亚零工工人参与了零工工作。然而,这种灵活的工作结构的潜力超过了它的挑战,这意味着人们利用零工工作制度的巨大机会。调查结果还发现,受访者意识到自己需要掌握沟通技巧、内容写作、信息技术、领导技能和产品知识。研究结果表明,可以调整社会支持,以帮助人们应对这种灵活工作制度的挑战,实现其在最大限度地减少大流行和不确定经济状况的有害影响方面的巨大潜力。
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Gig Work in Post Pandemic Times: Does it an Agile Work Structure?
Gig economy is known as situations where workers work based on demand or known as ‘online gig work’, or on-demand economy’. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effectiveness of gig work configuration to overcome the post pandemic impacts. Qualitative research design is employed to answer the research question. Data for this study was collected from the online sellers in Malaysia using online interview. The phenomenology approach is adopted to analyses the data with labour context perspectives. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the interview data. The underlying assumption of gig works implementation are explored and lead to the understanding of its effectiveness in terms of providing sustainable income and solving financial difficulties due to the Covid-19 impacts. Findings suggest that most Malaysia gig workers was involved in the gig works due to financial difficulties during pandemic. However, the potential of this flexible work structure outnumbered its challenges, suggesting a huge opportunity for gig works system to be utilized by the people. Findings also discovered the awareness among respondents to equip themselves with communication skills, content writing, information technology, leadership skills and product knowledge. The findings imply that the social support could be geared up to assist the people in dealing with the challenges of this flexible work system realizing its huge potential to minimize the detrimental impacts of the pandemic and uncertain economic conditions.
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