{"title":"3流形上具有孤立临界点函数的拓扑结构","authors":"B. I. Hladysh, A. O. Prishlyak","doi":"10.15673/pigc.v16i3.2512","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"To each isolated critical point of a smooth function on a 3-manifold we put in correspondence a tree (graph without cycles). We will prove that functions are topologically equivalent in the neighbourhoods of critical points if and only if the corresponding trees are isomorphic. A complete topological invariant of functions with fore critical points, on a closed 3-manifold, was constructed. A criterion for the topological equivalence of functions with a finite number of critical points on 3-manifolds is given.","PeriodicalId":36547,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Geometry Center","volume":"105 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Topological structure of functions with isolated critical points on a 3-manifold\",\"authors\":\"B. I. Hladysh, A. O. Prishlyak\",\"doi\":\"10.15673/pigc.v16i3.2512\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"To each isolated critical point of a smooth function on a 3-manifold we put in correspondence a tree (graph without cycles). We will prove that functions are topologically equivalent in the neighbourhoods of critical points if and only if the corresponding trees are isomorphic. A complete topological invariant of functions with fore critical points, on a closed 3-manifold, was constructed. A criterion for the topological equivalence of functions with a finite number of critical points on 3-manifolds is given.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36547,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the International Geometry Center\",\"volume\":\"105 12\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the International Geometry Center\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15673/pigc.v16i3.2512\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the International Geometry Center","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15673/pigc.v16i3.2512","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Topological structure of functions with isolated critical points on a 3-manifold
To each isolated critical point of a smooth function on a 3-manifold we put in correspondence a tree (graph without cycles). We will prove that functions are topologically equivalent in the neighbourhoods of critical points if and only if the corresponding trees are isomorphic. A complete topological invariant of functions with fore critical points, on a closed 3-manifold, was constructed. A criterion for the topological equivalence of functions with a finite number of critical points on 3-manifolds is given.