导论:证券化与国际危机的政治逻辑和学术合理性

Andrey Makarychev, Thomas Diez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇介绍性的笔记讨论了证券化的概念如何被用作理解在危机、紧急情况和例外情况下主要国际利益相关者的外交政策背后驱动和支持的不同逻辑的工具。编辑们着眼于证券化如何作为重塑参与者主体性的话语工具发挥作用,以及如何调整证券化以适应俄罗斯对乌克兰战争引发的全球政治的快速变化。他们认为,不安全感的话语建构不是政治中立的,而是由一定的逻辑、假设和想象驱动的。在这方面,俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争是一个特别重要的焦点,因为它阐明了另一个关键问题:参与战争的各方如何将特定的风险、危险和威胁证券化和去证券化——以及例外化和正常化——以及这些话语战略对国际安全的影响是什么?
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Introduction: Political Logics and Academic Rationalities of Securitisation and International Crises
This introductory note discusses how the concept of securitisation might be used as a tool for understanding the different logics driving and standing behind foreign policies of major international stakeholders in situations of crises, emergencies and exceptions. The editors look at how securitisation functions as a discursive instrument for reshaping actors’ subjectivities, and how it might be adjusted to the rapid changes in global politics triggered by Russia’s war against Ukraine. They argue that the discursive construction of insecurities is not politically neutral and is driven by certain logics, presumptions and imaginaries. Russia’s war against Ukraine is a particularly important focal point in this regard since it elucidates another crucial question: how do the parties involved in the war securitise and de-securitise – as well as exceptionalise and normalise – specific risks, dangers and threats, and what are the implications of these discursive strategies for international security?
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来源期刊
Central European Journal of International and Security Studies
Central European Journal of International and Security Studies Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Central European Journal of International and Security Studies (CEJISS) was founded by Mitchell Belfer (Editor in Chief), David Erkomaishvili (Deputy Editor in Chief), Nigorakhon Turakhanova (Head of the Academic Centre) and Petr Kucera, in December 2006, as an autonomous wing of the Department of International Relations and European Studies at Metropolitan University Prague. The initial goal was to develop, and project globally, a uniquely Central European take on unfolding international and security issues. This entailed an initial “out-reach” programme to attract scholars from throughout the four Central European states – the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Slovak Republic – to participate in the journal as authors and members of the Editorial and (then) Advisory Boards. By the time of the first issue however, it became clear that CEJISS was also capable of acting as a platform for non-Central European scholars to present their academic research to a more regionalised audience. From issue 1:1 in June 2007 until the present, CEJISS has become, quite literally, a two-way street—it helps Central European scholars enter international academia and international scholars enter Central Europe.
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