交换义务的概念和范围

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摘要

在撰写本研究时,研究者对交换义务(L'obligation Cambiaire)的主题采用了归纳和分析的方法,目的是定义其概念和范围,并解释其不同类型及其与非交换义务的联系。研究者认为,交换义务的特殊规则与普通义务规则在来源、对象、债权人保护、义务起源以及交易、团结和义务结束等方面存在差异。随后,研究者提出了一些建议。最重要的建议是,库尔德斯坦地区和伊拉克立法者都应审查交换义务的规则,并重新制定这些规则,以便能够完全独立于一般规则明确处理交换义务的定义、特征和规定。究其原因,这一义务具有特殊性,其条款的混淆可能影响其性质,削弱其重要性和法律地位。
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Exchange Obligation: its concept and scope
In writing this research, the researcher implemented inductive and analytical approaches to the subject of the exchange obligation (L'obligation Cambiaire), with the aim of defining its concept and scope, and to explain its different types and connections with the non-exchange obligations. The researcher concludes that the particular rules of exchange obligations differ from the ordinary obligation rules in terms of source, object, creditor protection, the origins of the obligation, as well as in terms of trading, solidarity, and the end of the obligation. Later on, the researcher proposes a number of recommendations. The most important recommendation is that both Kurdistan Region and Iraqi legislators should review the rules for exchange obligations and reformulate them in such away they clearly address the definition, characteristics and provisions of the exchange obligation completely independent from the general rules. The reason is that this obligation has a special nature, in which mix-ups in its provisions may affect its nature, and weaken its importance and legal stand.
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