新冠肺炎时期高谷市难民学生自我同情与身体形象的关系

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摘要

本研究旨在根据性别变量确定自我同情的水平及其水平差异,构建高谷市学校难民学生的身体形象量表,找出总体身体形象水平及其维度,并根据性别变量找出差异。最后,发现自我同情与身体形象之间的关系,并通过自我同情了解身体形象变量的预测。研究人员采用描述性相关法,总体由452名学生组成,有目的地选择了317名学生作为研究样本。数据收集使用的工具是(Rase, et al., 2011)开发的自我同情量表和研究者构建的身体形象量表。采用独立样本t检验、标准差、均值、spearman相关、主成分分析(PCA)、回归分析(Regression)进行数据分析。结果表明:高崖地区难民学生的自我形象处于较好的水平,他们感到满意。自我形象与性别变量间无显著差异。自我同情和性别变量之间存在显著差异,男性比女性更自我同情。自我形象与自我同情之间存在正相关关系。自我同情预示着自我形象。
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Self-Compassion and Its Relationship to Body Image Among Refugee Students in Schools in Koya City in Period Covid-19
This study aims to determine the level of self-compassion and the difference in its level according to the gender variable, to construct a body image scale among refugee students in schools at Koya city, to find out the level of body image in general and its dimensions and to find out the differences according to the gender variable. Also finally, finding the relationship between self-compassion and body image and to know the prediction of body image variable through self-compassion. The researcher used the descriptive correlational method The population consisted of (452) students, The sample of the study was (317) students were purposively selected. The tools used for data collection were the self-compassion scale which was developed by (Rase, et al., 2011), and the body image scale which was constructed by the researcher. (Independent sample T-test, Standard Deviation, mean, spearman correlation, principal compohent Analysis (PCA), Regression) were used for data analysis. The results showed that: Self-image among refugee students in schools in Koya is at a good level, they are satisfied. There are no significant differences between self-image and gender variables. There are significant differences between self-compassion and gender variables in which males are more self-compassionate than females. There is a positive relationship between self-image and self-compassion. Self-compassion predicts self-image.
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