产后母亲知识与在Tanah Abang街道保健中心向新生儿提供初乳之间的关系

Devi Yulianti, Christin Jayanti
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摘要

初乳是第一种对婴儿有益的母乳,最好是在纯母乳喂养之前提供。世卫组织和联合国儿童基金会建议在出生后一小时进行母乳喂养,因为所有婴儿都需要初乳来抵抗感染,这估计可挽救100万婴儿的生命。然而,超过90%的母亲丢弃初乳,主要是由于缺乏信息。在印度尼西亚,初乳供应的覆盖率仍然很低,需要进一步研究。本研究旨在确定产后母亲的知识与在Tanah Abang街道保健中心向新生儿提供初乳之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行描述性分析。样本包括在Tanah Abang街道卫生中心登记的32名产后母亲,采用偶然抽样选择。数据收集使用问卷调查,数据分析使用卡方检验。研究结果表明,p值为0.000,因此拒绝零假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。这些发现表明,母亲的知识和提供初乳给新生儿之间的重要关系。综上所述,母体知识显著影响了向新生儿提供初乳的行为。
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relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge and colostrum provision to newborns at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center
Colostrum is the first breast milk rich in benefits for babies and ideally given before exclusive breastfeeding. WHO and Unicef recommend giving breast milk one hour after birth, as all babies need colostrum to fight infections, which is estimated to save one million baby lives. However, over 90% of mothers discard colostrum, mainly due to lack of information. In Indonesia, the coverage of colostrum provision is still low, requiring further research. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and the provision of colostrum to newborns at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center. The study is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 32 postpartum mothers registered at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center, selected using accidental sampling. Data collection is done using a questionnaire, and data analysis uses the chi-square test. The research results show that the p-value is 0.000, thus rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). These findings indicate a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the provision of colostrum to newborns. In conclusion, maternal knowledge significantly influences the behavior of providing colostrum to newborns.
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