用于物体跟踪的卡尔曼滤波器、粒子滤波器和相关滤波器方法分析

Ridho Sholehurrohman, Mochammad Reza Habibi, Igit Sabda Ilman, Rahman Taufiq, Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标跟踪是计算机视觉领域的一个难点。对象跟踪分为两个部分,根据被观察对象的不同,可以是一个对象,也可以是多个对象。以一个目标的形式跟踪目标的过程是根据给定的第一帧的信息估计下一序列中的目标。在单目标跟踪形式的目标跟踪中,判别方法中经常用到的五个步骤,包括运动模型、特征提取、观察模型、模型更新和集成方法。尽管提出了多种目标跟踪算法,但由于遮挡、非刚性目标变形等因素,在目标跟踪过程中仍然存在失败的情况。本研究提出了卡尔曼滤波、粒子滤波和相关滤波方法在视频数据中目标跟踪的实现。三种方法的实现结果均可实现交通视频数据和脚本电路视频中的对象跟踪。在目标跟踪计算和方法分析中,卡尔曼滤波的准确率达到96.89%,卡尔曼方法的准确率优于其他方法。同时,在计算时间的平均性能上,相关方法得到26.69 FPS,与其他竞争方法相比具有优势。 关键词:卡尔曼滤波;粒子滤波;相关滤波器;对象跟踪;视频中的目标跟踪
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Analisis Metode Kalman Filter, Particle Filter dan Correlation Filter Untuk Pelacakan Objek
Object tracking is a challenging in computer vision. Object tracking is divided into two, which can be one object or several objects, depending on the object being observed. The process of tracking an object in the form of one object is to estimate the target in the next sequence based on information from the first frame given. In object tracking in the form of single object tracking, there are five steps that are often used in discriminatory methods, including motion models, feature extraction, observation models, model updates and integration methods. Although various algorithms of object tracking are proposed, there are still failures in the object tracking process caused by occlusion, non-rigid target deformation, and other factors. This study proposes the implementation of the Kalman filter, particle filter, and correlation filter methods for object tracking in video data. The results of the implementation of the three methods can track objects in traffic video data and the script circuit video. In object tracking calculations and method analysis, the kalman filter gets 96.89% where the kalman method is better in terms of accuracy compared to other methods. Meanwhile, in the average performance of computation time, the correlation method gets 26.69 FPS, where the correlation method is superior compared to other competitor methods. Keywords – Kalman Filter; Particle Filter; Correlation Filter; Object Tracking; Object Tracking in Video
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