利用机器学习方法从人工数据中评估燃气轮机装置的技术状况利用机器学习方法对人工数据评估燃气轮机的技术状况

Vitalii Blinov, Gleb Deryabin, Svyatoslav Pankrashin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续监测燃气轮机的技术状况,识别缺陷,预防故障,优化运行、维护和维修过程是该设备操作人员的相关任务。已经在燃气轮机领域使用的各种机器学习方法可以帮助解决这些任务。这方面的限制因素是缺乏实际操作数据。本研究探讨了使用合成数据进行训练和测试机器学习模型的可能性,以确定燃气轮机安装的技术条件水平。其他研究人员使用船用燃气涡轮发动机的数学模型创建的开放数据集被选中进行分析。研究给出了评估机器学习模型的不同方法所获得的精度值。随机森林模型显示了最好的结果。研究发现,在为工程任务开发基于机器学习的解决方案时,需要额外的方法来评估预测的准确性。这项工作的进一步发展与燃气轮机装置的专有数学模型的发展有关,该模型能够考虑特定缺陷的影响,以创建用于分析和进一步研究的数据集
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EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF A GAS TURBINE PLANT USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FROM ARTIFICIAL DATA ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF A GAS TURBINE USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS WITH ARTIFICIAL DATA
Continuous monitoring of the technical condition of gas turbines, defect identification, failure prevention, and optimization of operation, maintenance, and repair processes are relevant tasks for the operators of this equipment. Various machine learning methods that are already being used in the field of gas turbines can help solve these tasks. The limiting factor in this regard is the lack of real operational data. This study examines the possibility of using synthetic data for training and testing machine learning models to determine the level of technical condition of a gas turbine installation. An open dataset created by other researchers using a mathematical model of a marine gas turbine engine was selected for analysis. The research presents the accuracy values obtained by different methods of evaluating machine learning models. The random forest model demonstrated the best results. It was found that when developing machine learning-based solutions for engineering tasks, additional methods for assessing the accuracy of predictions are required. The further development of this work is associated with the development of a proprietary mathematical model of a gas turbine installation capable of considering the influence of specific defects to create datasets for analysis and further research
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