奇旺省三级医院护士持续专业发展的意识、态度、促进因素和障碍

Hem Subba, Sunita Poudyal, Ramesh Subba, Goma Devi Rai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续的专业发展是在卫生保健机构中保持护士最新知识和技能的重要方面之一,以提供标准的病人护理。本研究旨在了解护士持续专业发展的认知、态度、促进因素及障碍。方法:采用描述性横断面研究方法,对Chitwan巴特布尔市三家不同医院287名护士进行调查。采用结构化的、自我管理的问卷来收集三个月内的数据。数据采用描述性统计进行分析。结果:超过50%的受访者对持续专业发展有较高的认识和态度,77%的受访者参加过持续专业发展活动。持续专业进修促进专业发展(76.9%)、知识提高工作技能(76.9%)和组织赞助(55.2%)被认为是主要的促进因素,而了解整个项目(73.8%)、员工短缺(69.7%)、不是所有员工都能参加(68.3%)、缺乏组织支持(63.3%)和缺乏承诺(63.3%)是持续专业进修参与的主要障碍。结论:本研究发现,不到一半的护士对scpd不知情,对scpd的态度较低。三分之一的护士没有参加持续专业进修活动。因此,所有护士都应该参加CPD课程,这将有助于更新护士的知识和技能。
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Awareness, Attitude, Facilitators, and Barriers of Continuing Professional Development among Nurses Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Chitwan
Introduction: Continuing professional development is one of the vital aspects of maintaining up-to-dateknowledge and skills among nurses in health care settings to provide standard patient care. This study's aim was to find out the awareness, attitude, facilitators, and barriers of continuing professional development among nurses.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 287 nurses working in three differenthospitals in Bhartpur, Chitwan. Structured, self-administered questionnaires were used to gather data within the three-month period. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results:More than fifty percent of the respondents had high level of knowledge and attitude toward continuing professional development, and 77% had participated in CPD activity. CPD enhances professional development (76.9%), knowledge improves skills at work (76.9%), and sponsorship by the organization (55.2%) were considered the key facilitators, while understanding the entire program (73.8%), a shortage of staff (69.7%), not being available for all staff (68.3%), a lack of organizational support (63.3%), and a lack of commitment (63.3%) were the major barriers to CPD participation.Conclusions: This study found that less than half of the nurses were unaware and low level of attitude towardsCPD. One-third of nurses were not involved in CPD activity. So it is important that the all nurses should participate in the CPD program, which will help to update nurses’ knowledge and skills.
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