Lubuk Pakam地区食品材料中甲醛作为防腐剂的滥用和危险的社会化

Jhon Patar Sinurat, Reh Malem Br Karo, Shofian Syarifuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

添加福尔马林经常被误用,使其成为食品防腐剂。这是因为福尔马林的价格比天然食品防腐剂和合成食品防腐剂便宜。尽管意识到福尔马林是非常危险的,因为它是致癌的,对身体有刺激性。含有甲醛的食品成分通常见于豆腐和肉丸制品中。而肉丸和年糕是深受社区喜爱的食材。这两种食物都含有大量对健康有益的蛋白质和碳水化合物。社区服务活动采用讲座、讨论、问答等方式开展外展活动。参加这次活动的人数是20名年龄在25-45岁之间的人,他们来自鹿巴克姆街道。该PkM活动采用前测和后测系统来评估参与者知识的增长水平。此外,采用问卷调查的方式测量了参与者对PkM活动的满意度。这项服务的结果显示,市民在选择食用的食物配料时,可获得更多的知识,从而避免误用食物中的甲醛。根据对PkM活动进行的评估,PkM参与者的平均知识在给予社会化后增加了30%。而95%的大多数(19名PkM参与者)对该PkM活动的实施感到满意。
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Socialization of The Abuse and Danger of Formaline as A Preservative in Food Materials at Lubuk Pakam District
The addition of formalin is often misused by making it a food preservative. This happens because the price of formalin is cheaper than natural food preservatives and synthetic food preservatives. Despite realizing that formalin is very dangerous because it is carcinogenic and irritating to the body. Food ingredients containing formaldehyde are commonly found in tofu and meatball products. While meatballs and years are food ingredients that are much liked by the community. Both types of food contain lots of protein and carbohydrates which are good for health. Community service activities are carried out through outreach activities using lectures, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. The number of participants who participated in this PkM activity was 20 people aged in the 25-45 year range who were in the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This PkM activity uses a system of pre-test and post-test in evaluating the level of increase in participants' knowledge. In addition, the level of satisfaction of participants in PkM activities was measured using a questionnaire. The results of the service show that PkM activities have provided additional knowledge to the community so that they are more careful in choosing food ingredients for consumption so that they will avoid the dangers of misuse of formaldehyde in food. Based on the evaluation carried out on the PkM activities, there was an increase in the average knowledge of the PkM participants by 30% after being given socialization. While the majority of 95% (19 PkM participants) were satisfied with the implementation of this PkM activity.
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