时变和静态矩阵问题的自适应AZNN方法

Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.13001/ela.2023.7417
Frank Uhlig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了自适应张神经网络(AZNN),其中指数衰减常数$\eta$的参数设置和基本ZNN的启动阶段长度适应手头的问题。具体来说,我们研究了用AZNN进行时变方阵分解作为时变对称矩阵的乘积和时变矩阵平方根问题的实验。与ZNN中通常使用的小$\eta$值和最小启动长度阶段不同,我们采用欧拉低精度有限差分公式,使基本ZNN方法适用于大甚至巨大的$\eta$设置和任意长度启动。这些适应性提高了AZNN的收敛速度,并显著降低了我们所选问题的解误差界限,接近机器常数甚至更低的水平。参数变化的AZNN还允许我们可靠地找到静态矩阵的全秩对称子,例如,对于Kahan和Frank矩阵以及具有高度病态特征值的矩阵和维度为$n = 2$的复杂Jordan结构。这有助于在以前从未成功计算过全秩静态矩阵对称器的情况下。
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Adapted AZNN methods for time-varying and static matrix problems
We present adapted Zhang neural networks (AZNN) in which the parameter settings for the exponential decay constant $\eta$ and the length of the start-up phase of basic ZNN are adapted to the problem at hand. Specifically, we study experiments with AZNN for time-varying square matrix factorizations as a product of time-varying symmetric matrices and for the time-varying matrix square roots problem. Differing from generally used small $\eta$ values and minimal start-up length phases in ZNN, we adapt the basic ZNN method to work with large or even gigantic $\eta$ settings and arbitrary length start-ups using Euler's low accuracy finite difference formula. These adaptations improve the speed of AZNN's convergence and lower its solution error bounds for our chosen problems significantly to near machine constant or even lower levels. Parameter-varying AZNN also allows us to find full rank symmetrizers of static matrices reliably, for example, for the Kahan and Frank matrices and for matrices with highly ill-conditioned eigenvalues and complicated Jordan structures of dimensions from $n = 2$ on up. This helps in cases where full rank static matrix symmetrizers have never been successfully computed before.
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