共享促进健康、包容和可持续性:挪威户外设备借贷的合作生产

IF 1.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Urban Planning Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.17645/up.7253
Espen Eigil Barratt-Due Solum, Anniken Førde, Monica Guillen-Royo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了挪威两个城市通过联合生产户外设备出借网点促进公共卫生、社会包容和环境可持续性。在埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆开创性见解的基础上,我们研究了设备贷款倡议的联合生产如何弥合政府、民间社会和市场之间的鸿沟。让公民参与户外活动以促进公共健康、社会包容和可持续性是挪威的一个政治重点领域,但这些活动往往需要使用昂贵的设备。自20世纪90年代以来,许多挪威市政当局都组织了户外设备出借网点,通常依靠志愿者工作。BUA的出现,一个旨在让儿童和青少年参与户外活动的全国性非政府组织,增加了环境可持续性的目标,作为设备借贷网点的基础。此外,它还成为一种催化剂,促成了各种伙伴关系的结合,以共同生产设备贷款作为一项公共服务。本研究在挪威东南部和北部的科尔博特和特罗姆瑟两个贷款网点对用户、工作人员、志愿者和机构合作伙伴进行了实地调查和深入访谈。我们将重点关注作为公共服务的联合生产,并讨论各种参与者如何相互作用以实现社会和环境目标,以及随后设备贷款倡议如何促进协作消费实践,并具有减少消费的潜力。
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Sharing for Health, Inclusion, and Sustainability: The Co-Production of Outdoor Equipment Lending in Norway
This study analyses the promotion of public health, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability in two Norwegian cities through the co-production of outdoor equipment-lending outlets. Building on seminal insights from Elinor Ostrom, we investigate how the co-production of equipment-lending initiatives can bridge the divide between government, civil society, and the market. Engaging citizens in outdoor activities to promote public health, social inclusion and sustainability is a political focus area in Norway, but the activities often demand access to expensive equipment. Since the 1990s, many Norwegian municipalities have organised lending outlets for outdoor equipment, often relying on volunteer work. The emergence of BUA, a nationwide NGO aimed at engaging children and youth in outdoor activities, added the goal of environmental sustainability as a foundation for equipment-lending outlets. Additionally, it became a catalyst for the articulation of a diverse array of partnerships for the co-production of equipment lending as a public service. This study draws on fieldwork and in-depth interviews with users, staff, volunteers, and institutional partners at two lending outlets, in Kolbotn and Tromsø, in south-eastern and northern Norway. We focus on the co-production of BUA as a public service and discuss how the interplay of various actors leads to the achievement of societal and environmental goals, and subsequently how equipment-lending initiatives can facilitate collaborative consumption practices with the potential to reduce consumption.
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来源期刊
Urban Planning
Urban Planning URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
124
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Urban Planning is a new international peer-reviewed open access journal of urban studies aimed at advancing understandings and ideas of humankind’s habitats – villages, towns, cities, megacities – in order to promote progress and quality of life. The journal brings urban science and urban planning together with other cross-disciplinary fields such as sociology, ecology, psychology, technology, politics, philosophy, geography, environmental science, economics, maths and computer science, to understand processes influencing urban forms and structures, their relations with environment and life quality, with the final aim to identify patterns towards progress and quality of life.
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