人性化护理模式对急诊输液患者护理效果的影响。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Alternative therapies in health and medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01
Jinxia Chen, Dongsheng Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:紧急输血是一种经常进行的侵入性医疗程序。在输血过程中,患者往往会出现负面情绪,并表现出较差的依从性。因此,积极实施有效的护理干预势在必行。目的:探讨人性化护理模式对急诊输液患者护理效果的影响。设计:本研究采用随机对照实验。背景:研究在苏州中西医结合医院急诊科进行。对象:选取2021年2月至2022年10月在我院接受急诊输血治疗的患者120例。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。干预措施:对照组给予标准护理,观察组给予人性化护理。主要结局指标:主要结局指标包括(1)心理状态评估、(2)身心舒适度评估、(3)输血依从性评估、(4)输血不良事件发生率评估、(5)护理满意度评估。结果:护理干预前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。护理干预后,两组患者得分均下降,且观察组较对照组下降更显著(P < 0.05)。在身心舒适各方面,观察组得分均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组患者输血依从性和护理满意度显著高于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组患者输血不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.01)。结论:人性化护理可显著改善急诊输液患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,增强患者身心舒适度,提高输液依从性,减少输液不良事件。患者对护理服务的满意度较高。
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The Impact of a Humanized Nursing Model on the Nursing Outcomes of Emergency Transfusion Patients.

Background: Emergency transfusion is a frequently performed invasive medical procedure. Patients often experience negative emotions and exhibit poor compliance during transfusion. Therefore, it is imperative to proactively implement effective nursing interventions.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of a humanized nursing model on the nursing outcomes of emergency transfusion patients.

Design: This research was conducted as a randomized controlled experiment.

Setting: The study was conducted in the emergency department of Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.

Participants: A total of 120 patients who underwent emergency transfusion treatment in our hospital from February 2021 to October 2022 were selected. They were divided into two groups, the control group, and the observation group, using a random number table method, with 60 patients in each group.

Interventions: The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group received humanized nursing.

Primary outcome measures: The primary outcome measures included (1) assessment of psychological states, (2) evaluation of physical and mental comfort, (3) assessment of transfusion compliance, (4) incidence of adverse transfusion events, and (5) assessment of nursing satisfaction.

Results: Prior to nursing interventions, anxiety and depression scores were not significantly different between the two groups (P > .05). After nursing interventions, both groups exhibited a decrease in scores, with the observation group showing a more significant reduction compared to the control group (P < .05). In all aspects of physical and mental comfort, the observation group scored significantly higher than the control group (P < .05). Transfusion compliance and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group (P < .01). The incidence of adverse transfusion events in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group (P < .01).

Conclusions: Humanized nursing significantly improves anxiety and depression in emergency transfusion patients, enhances their physical and mental comfort, and increases transfusion compliance while reducing adverse transfusion events. It leads to high patient satisfaction with nursing services.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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